anser
See also: Anser
French
Etymology
From anse (“handle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.se/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of anser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | anser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ansant /ɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ansé /ɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | anse /ɑ̃s/ |
anses /ɑ̃s/ |
anse /ɑ̃s/ |
ansons /ɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
ansez /ɑ̃.se/ |
ansent /ɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | ansais /ɑ̃.sɛ/ |
ansais /ɑ̃.sɛ/ |
ansait /ɑ̃.sɛ/ |
ansions /ɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
ansiez /ɑ̃.sje/ |
ansaient /ɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ansai /ɑ̃.se/ |
ansas /ɑ̃.sa/ |
ansa /ɑ̃.sa/ |
ansâmes /ɑ̃.sam/ |
ansâtes /ɑ̃.sat/ |
ansèrent /ɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | anserai /ɑ̃.sʁe/ |
anseras /ɑ̃.sʁa/ |
ansera /ɑ̃.sʁa/ |
anserons /ɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
anserez /ɑ̃.sʁe/ |
anseront /ɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | anserais /ɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
anserais /ɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
anserait /ɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
anserions /ɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
anseriez /ɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
anseraient /ɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | anse /ɑ̃s/ |
anses /ɑ̃s/ |
anse /ɑ̃s/ |
ansions /ɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
ansiez /ɑ̃.sje/ |
ansent /ɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | ansasse /ɑ̃.sas/ |
ansasses /ɑ̃.sas/ |
ansât /ɑ̃.sa/ |
ansassions /ɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
ansassiez /ɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
ansassent /ɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | anse /ɑ̃s/ |
— | ansons /ɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
ansez /ɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “anser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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anser (a goose)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *hāns, from earlier *xāns (to differentiate it from a later form *hāns if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. The form is possibly influenced by unrelated anas. Cognates include Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Russian гусь (gusʹ), Old Irish géiss, Old English gōs (English goose), and Albanian gatë (“heron”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈan.ser/, [ˈä̃ːs̠ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈan.ser/, [ˈänser]
Noun
ānser m (genitive ānseris); third declension
- goose
- Synonym: auca
- 59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urba condita 5.47.4:
- ānserēs nōn fefellēre, quibus sacrīs Jūnōnis in summā inopiā cibī tamen abstinēbātur.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ānser | ānserēs |
| Genitive | ānseris | ānserum |
| Dative | ānserī | ānseribus |
| Accusative | ānserem | ānserēs |
| Ablative | ānsere | ānseribus |
| Vocative | ānser | ānserēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “anser”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “anser”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- anser in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “anser”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “anser”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norwegian Bokmål
Swedish
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