andika

See also: andĩka

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [anˈdika]
  • Hyphenation: an‧di‧ka

Noun

andika (first-person possessive andikaku, second-person possessive andikamu, third-person possessive andikanya)

  1. (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.

Pronoun

andika

  1. (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

From -andaa (“to ready, set, prepare”) +‎ -ika (stative affix). Literally, “for a pen to be set to paper”.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-andika (infinitive kuandika)

  1. to write
  2. to draw
  3. Stative form of -andaa: to be set, put in order

Conjugation
Conjugation of -andika
Positive present -naandika
Subjunctive -andike
Negative -andiki
Imperative singular andika
Infinitives
Positive kuandika
Negative kutoandika
Imperatives
Singular andika
Plural andikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huandika
Positive past positive subject concord + -liandika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuandika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naandika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaandika/naandika tunaandika
2nd person unaandika mnaandika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaandika wanaandika
other classes positive subject concord + -naandika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -andiki)
Singular Plural
1st person siandiki hatuandiki
2nd person huandiki hamwandiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haandiki hawaandiki
other classes negative subject concord + -andiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taandika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taandika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -andike)
Singular Plural
1st person niandike tuandike
2nd person uandike mwandike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandike waandike
other classes positive subject concord + -andike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siandike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeandika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeandika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliandika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliandika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aandika)
Singular Plural
1st person naandika twaandika
2nd person waandika mwaandika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandika waandika
m-mi(III/IV) waandika yaandika
ji-ma(V/VI) laandika yaandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaandika vyaandika
n(IX/X) yaandika zaandika
u(XI) waandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaandika
pa(XVI) paandika
mu(XVIII) mwaandika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meandika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaandika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaandika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiandika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoandika
Consecutive kaandika / positive subject concord + -kaandika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaandike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niandika -tuandika
2nd person -kuandika -waandika/-kuandikeni/-waandikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwandika -waandika
m-mi(III/IV) -uandika -iandika
ji-ma(V/VI) -liandika -yaandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiandika -viandika
n(IX/X) -iandika -ziandika
u(XI) -uandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuandika
pa(XVI) -paandika
mu(XVIII) -muandika
Reflexive -jiandika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -andika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -andikaye -andikao
m-mi(III/IV) -andikao -andikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -andikalo -andikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -andikacho -andikavyo
n(IX/X) -andikayo -andikazo
u(XI) -andikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -andikako
pa(XVI) -andikapo
mu(XVIII) -andikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -andika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeandika -oandika
m-mi(III/IV) -oandika -yoandika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loandika -yoandika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choandika -vyoandika
n(IX/X) -yoandika -zoandika
u(XI) -oandika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koandika
pa(XVI) -poandika
mu(XVIII) -moandika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
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