anarchia
See also: anarchią
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒnɒrɦijɒ]
- Hyphenation: anar‧chia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Noun
anarchia (plural anarchiák)
- anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: uralomnélküliség
- anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)
- Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség
- Antonym: rend
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | anarchia | anarchiák |
accusative | anarchiát | anarchiákat |
dative | anarchiának | anarchiáknak |
instrumental | anarchiával | anarchiákkal |
causal-final | anarchiáért | anarchiákért |
translative | anarchiává | anarchiákká |
terminative | anarchiáig | anarchiákig |
essive-formal | anarchiaként | anarchiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | anarchiában | anarchiákban |
superessive | anarchián | anarchiákon |
adessive | anarchiánál | anarchiáknál |
illative | anarchiába | anarchiákba |
sublative | anarchiára | anarchiákra |
allative | anarchiához | anarchiákhoz |
elative | anarchiából | anarchiákból |
delative | anarchiáról | anarchiákról |
ablative | anarchiától | anarchiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
anarchiáé | anarchiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
anarchiáéi | anarchiákéi |
Possessive forms of anarchia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | anarchiám | anarchiáim |
2nd person sing. | anarchiád | anarchiáid |
3rd person sing. | anarchiája | anarchiái |
1st person plural | anarchiánk | anarchiáink |
2nd person plural | anarchiátok | anarchiáitok |
3rd person plural | anarchiájuk | anarchiáik |
Related terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- anarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- anarchia in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”), corresponding to ana- + -archia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ia
- IPA(key): /a.narˈki.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧nar‧chì‧a
Further reading
anarchia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈnar.kʰi.a/, [äˈnärkʰiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈnar.ki.a/, [äˈnärkiä]
Noun
anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anarchia | anarchiae |
Genitive | anarchiae | anarchiārum |
Dative | anarchiae | anarchiīs |
Accusative | anarchiam | anarchiās |
Ablative | anarchiā | anarchiīs |
Vocative | anarchia | anarchiae |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- anarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish

anarchia (sense 3)
Alternative forms
- anarchija (Middle Polish)
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-), + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).[1][2] First attested in 1570.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈnar.xja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arxja
- Syllabification: a‧nar‧chia
Noun
anarchia f
- (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: bezrząd
- anarchia feudalna ― feudal anarchy
- anarchia szlachecka ― noble anarchy
- kres anarchii ― period of anarchy
- historia anarchii ― history of anarchy
- (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)
- (countable) anarchy symbol
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
prefix
verbs
References
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anarchia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “anarchia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “anarchija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
- anarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Krystyna Siekierska (28.01.2020) “ANARCHIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
- anarchia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
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