akar

See also: akár, ākär, and akár-

Bahnar

Etymology

From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkaːr. Cognate with Sedang kéa. Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔŋkar (whence Ngeq ŋkar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔakaːr/

Noun

akar 

  1. skin

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric + -r (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒkɒr]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: akar
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Verb

akar

  1. (auxiliary with an infinitive or transitive) to want
    Egyetemre akart menni.S/he wanted to go to university.
    • 1912, Dezső Kosztolányi, Akarsz-e játszani?:
      A játszótársam, mondd, akarsz-e lenni, / akarsz-e mindig, mindig játszani, / akarsz-e együtt a sötétbe menni, / gyerekszívvel fontosnak látszani, / borból-vízből mértékkel tölteni, / gyöngyöt dobálni, semminek örülni, / sóhajtva rossz ruhákat ölteni?
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • akarat
  • akaratlan
  • akarnok
  • akaródzik
  • akarva-akaratlanul

See also

  • Category:Hungarian auxiliary verbs

References

  1. akar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • akar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (dialectal, archaic form of akár): akar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • akar in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

Noun

akar

  1. root (of plant)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay akar, from Classical Malay اكر (akar), from Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.kar/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -akar, -kar, -ar

Noun

akar (plural akar-akar, first-person possessive akarku, second-person possessive akarmu, third-person possessive akarnya)

  1. root:
    1. (literally) the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients.
    2. the part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
      Synonym: akar gigi
    3. the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
      Synonym: akar rambut
    4. (figurative) origin: the primary source.
      Synonym: sumber
    5. (arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
    6. (arithmetic) clipping of akar kuadrat (a square root)..
    7. (linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents.
      Synonym: akar kata
    8. (computing) in UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.
      Synonyms: akun akar, pengguna akar

Derived terms

  • akar-akaran
  • berakar
  • mengakar
  • perakaran
  • seakar
  • akar adventisius
  • akar angelika
  • akar angin
  • akar apung
  • akar aralia kinensis
  • akar bahar
  • akar banar
  • akar batang
  • akar batu
  • akar belit
  • akar beluru
  • akar bilangan
  • akar binasa
  • akar bulu
  • akar cabang
  • akar dagun
  • akar daldaru
  • akar embun
  • akar fatima
  • akar gamat
  • akar gambir-gambir
  • akar ganda
  • akar gantung
  • akar gerip putih
  • akar gerit-gerit putih
  • akar gigi
  • akar isap
  • akar jangkar
  • akar kait-kait
  • akar kambing-kambing
  • akar kata
  • akar kelempinang
  • akar kelimpar
  • akar kemenyan
  • akar kerayung
  • akar khayal
  • akar kijil
  • akar kompleks
  • akar kuadrat
  • akar kuayah
  • akar kubik
  • akar kucing
  • akar kuku
  • akar kuning
  • akar larak
  • akar layak
  • akar lekat
  • akar lembaga
  • akar liar
  • akar lingkar
  • akar lupang
  • akar lupuk
  • akar lutut
  • akar manis
  • akar masalah
  • akar mati
  • akar melata
  • akar melibat
  • akar melilit
  • akar mempelas
  • akar mempelas hari betina
  • akar mimang
  • akar napas
  • akar pahit
  • akar pakis
  • akar pangkat dua
  • akar pangkat tiga
  • akar papan
  • akar parsi
  • akar patuk manuk
  • akar persamaan
  • akar primer
  • akar punggung
  • akar puntianak
  • akar pusat
  • akar putat
  • akar rambut
  • akar rempelas
  • akar rempenang
  • akar resam
  • akar rumput
  • akar samping
  • akar sarikan
  • akar saut
  • akar sederhana
  • akar semu
  • akar senduduk
  • akar sentagi
  • akar sepulih
  • akar serabut
  • akar serapat hitam
  • akar serau
  • akar serumat
  • akar seruntun
  • akar sulung
  • akar susu
  • akar tempelas
  • akar teriba
  • akar tikus
  • akar tinggal
  • akar tombak
  • akar tuba
  • akar tunggang
  • akar tunjang
  • akar udara
  • akar umbi
  • akar wangi
  • akar yang-yang

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aka(r)/
  • Rhymes: -akar, -kar, -ar

Noun

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)

  1. a root, a part of a plant that generally grow underground to absorbs water and nutrients.
  2. a creeping or climbing plant; liana.
  3. (figurative) origin or primary source.
  4. (of tooth) the part of a tooth that extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
  5. (of hair) the part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
  6. (Indonesia, arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
  7. (linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata.

Derived terms

  • akar-akaran
  • berakar
  • mengakar
  • perakaran
  • seakar
  • akar ganda
  • akar kata
  • akar manis
  • akar masalah
  • akar tunjang
  • akar umbi
  • akar wangi

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اکر akar”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 15
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اکر akar”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 27
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “akar”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 13
  • Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

Further reading

Sasak

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

Noun

akar

  1. Alternative form of akah

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish عقار, from Arabic عَقَار (ʕaqār).

Noun

akar (definite accusative akarı, plural akarlar)

  1. real estate

Etymology 2

From French acare, from Ancient Greek ἀκαρί (akarí).

Noun

akar (definite accusative akarı, plural akarlar)

  1. mite, tick

Verb

akar

  1. third-person singular indicative aorist of akmak

References

Yámana

Noun

akar

  1. house, hut, tent
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