aildrefnu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lˈdrevnɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lˈdrevni/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | aildrefnaf | aildrefni | aildrefn, aildrefna | aildrefnwn | aildrefnwch | aildrefnant | aildrefnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
aildrefnwn | aildrefnit | aildrefnai | aildrefnem | aildrefnech | aildrefnent | aildrefnid | |
preterite | aildrefnais | aildrefnaist | aildrefnodd | aildrefnasom | aildrefnasoch | aildrefnasant | aildrefnwyd | |
pluperfect | aildrefnaswn | aildrefnasit | aildrefnasai | aildrefnasem | aildrefnasech | aildrefnasent | aildrefnasid, aildrefnesid | |
present subjunctive | aildrefnwyf | aildrefnych | aildrefno | aildrefnom | aildrefnoch | aildrefnont | aildrefner | |
imperative | — | aildrefn, aildrefna | aildrefned | aildrefnwn | aildrefnwch | aildrefnent | aildrefner | |
verbal noun | aildrefnu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | aildrefnedig aildrefnadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | aildrefna i, aildrefnaf i | aildrefni di | aildrefnith o/e/hi, aildrefniff e/hi | aildrefnwn ni | aildrefnwch chi | aildrefnan nhw |
conditional | aildrefnwn i, aildrefnswn i | aildrefnet ti, aildrefnset ti | aildrefnai fo/fe/hi, aildrefnsai fo/fe/hi | aildrefnen ni, aildrefnsen ni | aildrefnech chi, aildrefnsech chi | aildrefnen nhw, aildrefnsen nhw |
preterite | aildrefnais i, aildrefnes i | aildrefnaist ti, aildrefnest ti | aildrefnodd o/e/hi | aildrefnon ni | aildrefnoch chi | aildrefnon nhw |
imperative | — | aildrefna | — | — | aildrefnwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
aildrefnu | unchanged | unchanged | haildrefnu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aildrefnu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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