ahlula

Phuthi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-áhlúla

  1. to judge

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-áhlúla

  1. to separate, to divide
  2. to judge

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-ahlula?

  1. to overcome, to overpower, to beat
  2. to conquer
  3. to astonish
  4. to convince, to persuade

Inflection
Tone unknown
Infinitive ukwahlula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwahlula ukungahluli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yahlula -ahlule
Plural yahlulani -ahluleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlula, ngahlula engahlulayo, engahlula ngahlula angahluli engingahluli ngingahluli
2nd singular uyahlula, wahlula owahlulayo, owahlula wahlula awahluli ongahluli ungahluli
1st plural siyahlula, sahlula esahlulayo, esahlula sahlula asahluli esingahluli singahluli
2nd plural niyahlula, nahlula enahlulayo, enahlula nahlula anahluli eningahluli ningahluli
Class 1 uyahlula, wahlula owahlulayo, owahlula ahlula akahluli ongahluli engahluli
Class 2 bayahlula, bahlula abahlulayo, abahlula bahlula abahluli abangahluli bengahluli
Class 3 uyahlula, wahlula owahlulayo, owahlula wahlula awahluli ongahluli ungahluli
Class 4 iyahlula, yahlula eyahlulayo, eyahlula yahlula ayahluli engahluli ingahluli
Class 5 liyahlula, lahlula elahlulayo, elahlula lahlula alahluli elingahluli lingahluli
Class 6 ayahlula, ahlula ahlulayo, ahlula ahlula awahluli angahluli engahluli
Class 7 siyahlula, sahlula esahlulayo, esahlula sahlula asahluli esingahluli singahluli
Class 8 ziyahlula, zahlula ezahlulayo, ezahlula zahlula azahluli ezingahluli zingahluli
Class 9 iyahlula, yahlula eyahlulayo, eyahlula yahlula ayahluli engahluli ingahluli
Class 10 ziyahlula, zahlula ezahlulayo, ezahlula zahlula azahluli ezingahluli zingahluli
Class 11 luyahlula, lwahlula olwahlulayo, olwahlula lwahlula alwahluli olungahluli lungahluli
Class 14 buyahlula, bahlula obahlulayo, obahlula bahlula abahluli obungahluli bungahluli
Class 15 kuyahlula, kwahlula okwahlulayo, okwahlula kwahlula akwahluli okungahluli kungahluli
Class 17 kuyahlula, kwahlula okwahlulayo, okwahlula kwahlula akwahluli okungahluli kungahluli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngahlulile, ngahlulē engahlulile, engahlulē ngahlulile, ngahlulē angahlulanga engingahlulanga ngingahlulanga
2nd singular wahlulile, wahlulē owahlulile, owahlulē wahlulile, wahlulē awahlulanga ongahlulanga ungahlulanga
1st plural sahlulile, sahlulē esahlulile, esahlulē sahlulile, sahlulē asahlulanga esingahlulanga singahlulanga
2nd plural nahlulile, nahlulē enahlulile, enahlulē nahlulile, nahlulē anahlulanga eningahlulanga ningahlulanga
Class 1 wahlulile, wahlulē owahlulile, owahlulē ahlulile, ahlulē akahlulanga ongahlulanga engahlulanga
Class 2 bahlulile, bahlulē abahlulile, abahlulē bahlulile, bahlulē abahlulanga abangahlulanga bengahlulanga
Class 3 wahlulile, wahlulē owahlulile, owahlulē wahlulile, wahlulē awahlulanga ongahlulanga ungahlulanga
Class 4 yahlulile, yahlulē eyahlulile, eyahlulē yahlulile, yahlulē ayahlulanga engahlulanga ingahlulanga
Class 5 lahlulile, lahlulē elahlulile, elahlulē lahlulile, lahlulē alahlulanga elingahlulanga lingahlulanga
Class 6 ahlulile, ahlulē ahlulile, ahlulē ahlulile, ahlulē awahlulanga angahlulanga engahlulanga
Class 7 sahlulile, sahlulē esahlulile, esahlulē sahlulile, sahlulē asahlulanga esingahlulanga singahlulanga
Class 8 zahlulile, zahlulē ezahlulile, ezahlulē zahlulile, zahlulē azahlulanga ezingahlulanga zingahlulanga
Class 9 yahlulile, yahlulē eyahlulile, eyahlulē yahlulile, yahlulē ayahlulanga engahlulanga ingahlulanga
Class 10 zahlulile, zahlulē ezahlulile, ezahlulē zahlulile, zahlulē azahlulanga ezingahlulanga zingahlulanga
Class 11 lwahlulile, lwahlulē olwahlulile, olwahlulē lwahlulile, lwahlulē alwahlulanga olungahlulanga lungahlulanga
Class 14 bahlulile, bahlulē obahlulile, obahlulē bahlulile, bahlulē abahlulanga obungahlulanga bungahlulanga
Class 15 kwahlulile, kwahlulē okwahlulile, okwahlulē kwahlulile, kwahlulē akwahlulanga okungahlulanga kungahlulanga
Class 17 kwahlulile, kwahlulē okwahlulile, okwahlulē kwahlulile, kwahlulē akwahlulanga okungahlulanga kungahlulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlula engāhlula ngāhlula angahlulanga engingahlulanga ngingahlulanga
2nd singular wāhlula owāhlula wāhlula awahlulanga ongahlulanga ungahlulanga
1st plural sāhlula esāhlula sāhlula asahlulanga esingahlulanga singahlulanga
2nd plural nāhlula enāhlula nāhlula anahlulanga eningahlulanga ningahlulanga
Class 1 wāhlula owāhlula āhlula akahlulanga ongahlulanga engahlulanga
Class 2 bāhlula abāhlula bāhlula abahlulanga abangahlulanga bengahlulanga
Class 3 wāhlula owāhlula wāhlula awahlulanga ongahlulanga ungahlulanga
Class 4 yāhlula eyāhlula yāhlula ayahlulanga engahlulanga ingahlulanga
Class 5 lāhlula elāhlula lāhlula alahlulanga elingahlulanga lingahlulanga
Class 6 āhlula āhlula āhlula awahlulanga angahlulanga engahlulanga
Class 7 sāhlula esāhlula sāhlula asahlulanga esingahlulanga singahlulanga
Class 8 zāhlula ezāhlula zāhlula azahlulanga ezingahlulanga zingahlulanga
Class 9 yāhlula eyāhlula yāhlula ayahlulanga engahlulanga ingahlulanga
Class 10 zāhlula ezāhlula zāhlula azahlulanga ezingahlulanga zingahlulanga
Class 11 lwāhlula olwāhlula lwāhlula alwahlulanga olungahlulanga lungahlulanga
Class 14 bāhlula obāhlula bāhlula abahlulanga obungahlulanga bungahlulanga
Class 15 kwāhlula okwāhlula kwāhlula akwahlulanga okungahlulanga kungahlulanga
Class 17 kwāhlula okwāhlula kwāhlula akwahlulanga okungahlulanga kungahlulanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlula — ngingahlula ngingahlule — ngingahlule
2nd singular ungahlula — ungahlula ungahlule — ungahlule
1st plural singahlula — singahlula singahlule — singahlule
2nd plural ningahlula — ningahlula ningahlule — ningahlule
Class 1 angahlula — engahlula angahlule — engahlule
Class 2 bangahlula — bengahlula bangahlule — bengahlule
Class 3 ungahlula — ungahlula ungahlule — ungahlule
Class 4 ingahlula — ingahlula ingahlule — ingahlule
Class 5 lingahlula — lingahlula lingahlule — lingahlule
Class 6 angahlula — engahlula angahlule — engahlule
Class 7 singahlula — singahlula singahlule — singahlule
Class 8 zingahlula — zingahlula zingahlule — zingahlule
Class 9 ingahlula — ingahlula ingahlule — ingahlule
Class 10 zingahlula — zingahlula zingahlule — zingahlule
Class 11 lungahlula — lungahlula lungahlule — lungahlule
Class 14 bungahlula — bungahlula bungahlule — bungahlule
Class 15 kungahlula — kungahlula kungahlule — kungahlule
Class 17 kungahlula — kungahlula kungahlule — kungahlule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwahlula engizokwahlula ngizokwahlula angizukwahlula engingezukwahlula ngingezukwahlula
2nd singular uzokwahlula ozokwahlula uzokwahlula awuzukwahlula ongezukwahlula ungezukwahlula
1st plural sizokwahlula esizokwahlula sizokwahlula asizukwahlula esingezukwahlula singezukwahlula
2nd plural nizokwahlula enizokwahlula nizokwahlula anizukwahlula eningezukwahlula ningezukwahlula
Class 1 uzokwahlula ozokwahlula ezokwahlula akazukwahlula ongezukwahlula engezukwahlula
Class 2 bazokwahlula abazokwahlula bezokwahlula abazukwahlula abangezukwahlula bengezukwahlula
Class 3 uzokwahlula ozokwahlula uzokwahlula awuzukwahlula ongezukwahlula ungezukwahlula
Class 4 izokwahlula ezokwahlula izokwahlula ayizukwahlula engezukwahlula ingezukwahlula
Class 5 lizokwahlula elizokwahlula lizokwahlula alizukwahlula elingezukwahlula lingezukwahlula
Class 6 azokwahlula azokwahlula ezokwahlula awazukwahlula angezukwahlula engezukwahlula
Class 7 sizokwahlula esizokwahlula sizokwahlula asizukwahlula esingezukwahlula singezukwahlula
Class 8 zizokwahlula ezizokwahlula zizokwahlula azizukwahlula ezingezukwahlula zingezukwahlula
Class 9 izokwahlula ezokwahlula izokwahlula ayizukwahlula engezukwahlula ingezukwahlula
Class 10 zizokwahlula ezizokwahlula zizokwahlula azizukwahlula ezingezukwahlula zingezukwahlula
Class 11 luzokwahlula oluzokwahlula luzokwahlula aluzukwahlula olungezukwahlula lungezukwahlula
Class 14 buzokwahlula obuzokwahlula buzokwahlula abuzukwahlula obungezukwahlula bungezukwahlula
Class 15 kuzokwahlula okuzokwahlula kuzokwahlula akuzukwahlula okungezukwahlula kungezukwahlula
Class 17 kuzokwahlula okuzokwahlula kuzokwahlula akuzukwahlula okungezukwahlula kungezukwahlula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwahlula engiyokwahlula ngiyokwahlula angiyukwahlula engingeyukwahlula ngingeyukwahlula
2nd singular uyokwahlula oyokwahlula uyokwahlula awuyukwahlula ongeyukwahlula ungeyukwahlula
1st plural siyokwahlula esiyokwahlula siyokwahlula asiyukwahlula esingeyukwahlula singeyukwahlula
2nd plural niyokwahlula eniyokwahlula niyokwahlula aniyukwahlula eningeyukwahlula ningeyukwahlula
Class 1 uyokwahlula oyokwahlula eyokwahlula akayukwahlula ongeyukwahlula engeyukwahlula
Class 2 bayokwahlula abayokwahlula beyokwahlula abayukwahlula abangeyukwahlula bengeyukwahlula
Class 3 uyokwahlula oyokwahlula uyokwahlula awuyukwahlula ongeyukwahlula ungeyukwahlula
Class 4 iyokwahlula eyokwahlula iyokwahlula ayiyukwahlula engeyukwahlula ingeyukwahlula
Class 5 liyokwahlula eliyokwahlula liyokwahlula aliyukwahlula elingeyukwahlula lingeyukwahlula
Class 6 ayokwahlula ayokwahlula eyokwahlula awayukwahlula angeyukwahlula engeyukwahlula
Class 7 siyokwahlula esiyokwahlula siyokwahlula asiyukwahlula esingeyukwahlula singeyukwahlula
Class 8 ziyokwahlula eziyokwahlula ziyokwahlula aziyukwahlula ezingeyukwahlula zingeyukwahlula
Class 9 iyokwahlula eyokwahlula iyokwahlula ayiyukwahlula engeyukwahlula ingeyukwahlula
Class 10 ziyokwahlula eziyokwahlula ziyokwahlula aziyukwahlula ezingeyukwahlula zingeyukwahlula
Class 11 luyokwahlula oluyokwahlula luyokwahlula aluyukwahlula olungeyukwahlula lungeyukwahlula
Class 14 buyokwahlula obuyokwahlula buyokwahlula abuyukwahlula obungeyukwahlula bungeyukwahlula
Class 15 kuyokwahlula okuyokwahlula kuyokwahlula akuyukwahlula okungeyukwahlula kungeyukwahlula
Class 17 kuyokwahlula okuyokwahlula kuyokwahlula akuyukwahlula okungeyukwahlula kungeyukwahlula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlule ngingahluli
2nd singular wahlule ungahluli
1st plural sahlule singahluli
2nd plural nahlule ningahluli
Class 1 ahlule angahluli
Class 2 bahlule bangahluli
Class 3 wahlule ungahluli
Class 4 yahlule ingahluli
Class 5 lahlule lingahluli
Class 6 ahlule angahluli
Class 7 sahlule singahluli
Class 8 zahlule zingahluli
Class 9 yahlule ingahluli
Class 10 zahlule zingahluli
Class 11 lwahlule lungahluli
Class 14 bahlule bungahluli
Class 15 kwahlule kungahluli
Class 17 kwahlule kungahluli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlula ngangahlula, angahlula, angangahlula
2nd singular wahlula wangahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
1st plural sahlula sangahlula, asahlula, asangahlula
2nd plural nahlula nangahlula, anahlula, anangahlula
Class 1 wahlula wangahlula, akahlula, akangahlula
Class 2 bahlula bangahlula, abahlula, abangahlula
Class 3 wahlula wangahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
Class 4 yahlula yangahlula, ayahlula, ayangahlula
Class 5 lahlula langahlula, alahlula, alangahlula
Class 6 ahlula angahlula, awahlula, awangahlula
Class 7 sahlula sangahlula, asahlula, asangahlula
Class 8 zahlula zangahlula, azahlula, azangahlula
Class 9 yahlula yangahlula, ayahlula, ayangahlula
Class 10 zahlula zangahlula, azahlula, azangahlula
Class 11 lwahlula lwangahlula, alwahlula, alwangahlula
Class 14 bahlula bangahlula, abahlula, abangahlula
Class 15 kwahlula kwangahlula, akwahlula, akwangahlula
Class 17 kwahlula kwangahlula, akwahlula, akwangahlula

Derived terms
  • -ahlulela (applicative)
  • -ahlulisa (causative)
  • -ahluleka (neuter-passive)
  • -ahlulwa (passive)
  • -ahlulana (reciprocal)

References
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