aher
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Cognate with Finnish ahtera, Livonian ǭ’dõrz, Võro aher, Votic ahõr, Erzya якстерь (jaksťeŕ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑher/, [ˈɑɦer]
- Rhymes: -ɑher
- Hyphenation: a‧her
Adjective
aher (genitive ahtra, partitive ahtrat, comparative ahtram, superlative kõige ahtram)
- (of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)
- meie lehmake on ahtraks jäänud, süstime talle hormoone ― our cow is infertile, we are injecting her with hormones
- Synonyms: sigimisvõimet, sigivusetu, sigimatu, steriilne, viljatu
- barren or sterile (unable to bear children)
- kas ta naine vahest põeb või on aher? ― does his wife sometimes get sick or is she barren?
- Synonyms: impotentne, sigimisvõimet, viljatu
- (figuratively) sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way
- iljumiseks vajab kadakas valgust, varjus jääb ta ahtraks ― in order to fruit, juniper needs light, in the shade it remains meager.
- rahalises mõttes oli aeg aher ― in financial terms, it was time to be scarce
- Synonym: viljatu
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Declension
Declension of aher (ÕS type 3/vaher, t-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aher | ahtrad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ahtra | ||
genitive | ahtrate | ||
partitive | ahtrat | ahtraid | |
illative | ahtrasse | ahtratesse ahtraisse | |
inessive | ahtras | ahtrates ahtrais | |
elative | ahtrast | ahtratest ahtraist | |
allative | ahtrale | ahtratele ahtraile | |
adessive | ahtral | ahtratel ahtrail | |
ablative | ahtralt | ahtratelt ahtrailt | |
translative | ahtraks | ahtrateks ahtraiks | |
terminative | ahtrani | ahtrateni | |
essive | ahtrana | ahtratena | |
abessive | ahtrata | ahtrateta | |
comitative | ahtraga | ahtratega |
References
- aher in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “aher”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “aher”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Anagrams
Kalasha
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