adviser

English

Alternative forms

advisor

Etymology

From advise +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/
(US) IPA^(key): /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/
Audio (US) (file)

Noun

adviser (plural advisers)

one who advises
(Philippines) The main teacher representing a school grade in a system where each subject is taught by a different teacher.

Usage notes

In the UK, Ireland and Asia the spelling is traditionally adviser, though US spelling advisor is becoming increasingly common. In the US, Associated Press style is adviser, and most newspapers and some magazines follow that spelling, whereas US federal government style, other government agencies, and many businesses prefer advisor. News organizations around the world may change spelling found in sources, even in quoted material. US book publishers may be less likely to change spelling in quoted material because this practice is contrary to The Chicago Manual of Style.

Derived terms

Translations

advisor — see advisor

Middle French

Etymology

Old French aviser, with the d added back to reflect the Late Latin advisō.

Verb

adviser

to advise; to counsel

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of adviser

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	adviser
present participle¹ or gerund²	simple	advisant
present participle¹ or gerund²	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		advisé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	advise	advises	advise	advisons	advisez	advisent
	imperfect	advisois, advisoys	advisois, advisoys	advisoit, advisoyt	advisions, advisyons	advisiez, advisyez	advisoient, advisoyent
	past historic	advisa	advisas	advisa	advisasmes	advisastes	adviserent
	future	adviserai, adviseray	adviseras	advisera	adviserons	adviserez	adviseront
	conditional	adviserois, adviseroys	adviserois, adviseroys	adviseroit, adviseroyt	adviserions, adviseryons	adviseriez, adviseryez	adviseroient, adviseroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	advise	advises	advise	advisons	advisez	advisent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	advisasse	advisasses	advisast	advisassions	advisassiez	advisassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	advise	—	advisons	advisez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
² The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

French: aviser

References

Etymology and history of “aviser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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