ad-dalu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌadˈdalɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌadˈdaːli/, /ˌadˈdali/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ad-dalaf | ad-deli | ad-dâl, ad-dala | ad-dalwn | ad-delwch, ad-dalwch | ad-dalant | ad-delir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ad-dalwn | ad-dalit | ad-dalai | ad-dalem | ad-dalech | ad-dalent | ad-delid | |
| preterite | ad-delais | ad-delaist | ad-dalodd | ad-dalasom | ad-dalasoch | ad-dalasant | ad-dalwyd | |
| pluperfect | ad-dalaswn | ad-dalasit | ad-dalasai | ad-dalasem | ad-dalasech | ad-dalasent | ad-dalasid, ad-dalesid | |
| present subjunctive | ad-dalwyf | ad-delych | ad-dalo | ad-dalom | ad-daloch | ad-dalont | ad-daler | |
| imperative | — | ad-dâl, ad-dala | ad-daled | ad-dalwn | ad-delwch, ad-dalwch | ad-dalent | ad-daler | |
| verbal noun | ad-dalu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ad-daledig ad-daladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ad-dala i, ad-dalaf i | ad-dali di | ad-dalith o/e/hi, ad-daliff e/hi | ad-dalwn ni | ad-dalwch chi | ad-dalan nhw |
| conditional | ad-dalwn i, ad-dalswn i | ad-dalet ti, ad-dalset ti | ad-dalai fo/fe/hi, ad-dalsai fo/fe/hi | ad-dalen ni, ad-dalsen ni | ad-dalech chi, ad-dalsech chi | ad-dalen nhw, ad-dalsen nhw |
| preterite | ad-dalais i, ad-dales i | ad-dalaist ti, ad-dalest ti | ad-dalodd o/e/hi | ad-dalon ni | ad-daloch chi | ad-dalon nhw |
| imperative | — | ad-dala | — | — | ad-dalwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
- ad-daliad (“refund, repayment”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ad-dalu | unchanged | unchanged | |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ad-dalu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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