acar
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈt͡saɾ]
Adjective
acar (feminine acare)
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
Further reading
- “acar”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980
- “acar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Ambonese Malay
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- atjar (pre-1967)
Etymology
From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈat͡ʃar/
Noun
acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)
Derived terms
- mengacar
- acar kuning
- acar matang
Further reading
- “acar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
acar m (genitive singular acara)
- Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)
Declension
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
acar | n-acar | hacar | t-acar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Romanian
Etymology
From ac + -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈkar/
Noun
acar m (plural acari)
Declension
Further reading
- acar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Tarifit
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- Causative: sacar (“to accuse of theft”)
- Passive: twacar (“to be stolen”)
- tukkarda (“theft”)
- amatcar (“thief”)