acar

See also: acaṛ, acār, açar, açâr, and ācār

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (sharp). Compare Old Irish aicher (sharp, fierce, bitter), Latin ācer (pungent, acidic; sharp-minded), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, pointed, sharp; at the edge), ἄκρον (ákron, peak, sharp point, edge).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aˈt͡saɾ]

Noun

acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)

  1. bitter cold
    Synonym: thëllim
  2. period of frost, coldness
  3. (figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk
  4. dread
  5. (figurative) astute, sharp-witted
  6. (old or regional) steel

Adjective

acar (feminine acare)

  1. exceedingly cold
  2. clean, clear
  3. neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)

Adverb

acar

  1. neatly
  2. rudely
  3. thorny

Derived terms

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1

Further reading

  • “acar”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980
  • acar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Ambonese Malay

Noun

acar

  1. kind of dish made of fried vegetables

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, pickle, marinade). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈat͡ʃar/

Noun

acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)

  1. (cooking) pickle, achar

Derived terms

  • mengacar
  • acar kuning
  • acar matang

Further reading

Irish

Noun

acar m (genitive singular acara)

  1. Alternative form of acra (tool, implement; service, convenience)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
acar n-acar hacar t-acar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

From ac + -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈkar/

Noun

acar m (plural acari)

  1. one who makes needles
  2. a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc.
  3. (railways) switchman, pointsman
    Synonym: macagiu

Declension

Further reading

Tarifit

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)

  1. (transitive) to steal, to rob

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • Causative: sacar (to accuse of theft)
  • Passive: twacar (to be stolen)
  • tukkarda (theft)
  • amatcar (thief)
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