abut
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbʌt/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /əˈbʌt/
- (Northern England) IPA(key): /əˈbʊt/}
- Rhymes: -ʌt
Etymology 1
From Middle English abutten, from Medieval Latin abuttare and Old French abuter, aboter, abouter (“to touch at one end, to come to an end, aim, reach”),[1][2] from Old French but (“end, aim, purpose”); akin to Old Norse butr (“piece of wood”).[1] Equivalent to a- (“to”) + butt (“boundary mark”).[3]
Verb
abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)
- (intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
- It was a time when Germany still abutted upon Russia.
- His land abuts on the road.
- (transitive) To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to. [First attested in the mid-19th century.][3]
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English abutten,[4] from Old French aboter (“to touch at one end, border on”),[1] abouter (“to join end to end”), abuter (“to buttress, to put an end to”), from a- (“towards”) + bout (“end”), boter, bouter (“to strike”),[5] buter (“to strike, finish”).[4] Equivalent to a- (“towards, change to”) + butt (“push”)[3]
Verb
abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)
- (intransitive) To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall. [First attested in the late 16th century.][3]
References
- Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abut”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
- William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abut”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
- Christine A. Lindberg, editor (2002), “abut”, in The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, →ISBN, page 5.
Ayu
References
- Blench, Roger. "The Ayu language of Central Nigeria and its affinities" (2011), page 6
Balinese
Hiligaynon
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *qábut.[1]
References
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*qábut”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Michael L. Forman (2019) Kapampangan Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 June 2021, page 2
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *rabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut.
Limos Kalinga
Scots
References
- “abut, conj. phr.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English aboute, abouten, from Old English abūtan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈbuːt/, /əbuːˈtiːn/
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22