abut

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbʌt/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈbʌt/
  • (Northern England) IPA(key): /əˈbʊt/}
  • Rhymes: -ʌt

Etymology 1

From Middle English abutten, from Medieval Latin abuttare and Old French abuter, aboter, abouter (to touch at one end, to come to an end, aim, reach),[1][2] from Old French but (end, aim, purpose); akin to Old Norse butr (piece of wood).[1] Equivalent to a- (to) + butt (boundary mark).[3]

Verb

abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)

  1. (intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
    It was a time when Germany still abutted upon Russia.
    His land abuts on the road.
  2. (transitive) To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to. [First attested in the mid-19th century.][3]
Usage notes

Followed by any of the following words: upon, on or (obsolete) to.[1][3]

Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English abutten,[4] from Old French aboter (to touch at one end, border on),[1] abouter (to join end to end), abuter (to buttress, to put an end to), from a- (towards) + bout (end), boter, bouter (to strike),[5] buter (to strike, finish).[4] Equivalent to a- (towards, change to) + butt (push)[3]

Verb

abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)

  1. (intransitive) To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall. [First attested in the late 16th century.][3]
Usage notes

Followed by any of the following words: upon, on, or against.[1][3]

References

  1. Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
  2. Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
  3. Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abut”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
  4. William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abut”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
  5. Christine A. Lindberg, editor (2002), “abut”, in The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, →ISBN, page 5.

Anagrams

Ayu

Noun

abút

  1. cloud

References

Balinese

Romanization

abut

  1. Romanization of ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄

Hiligaynon

Verb

abút (frequentative abút-abút)

  1. to arrive at a place

Verb

abut (frequentative abút-ábut)

  1. to catch up with or overtake

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *qábut.[1]

Verb

ábut

  1. to reach
    E ku pa ayabutan
    I can’t grasp the meaning yet.

References

  1. Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*qábut”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
  • Michael L. Forman (2019) Kapampangan Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 June 2021, page 2

Kiput

Etymology

From Proto-North Sarawak *rabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut.

Verb

abut

  1. to pluck

Limos Kalinga

Noun

abút

  1. hole

Scots

Conjunction

abut

  1. Alternative form of abit

References

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut, compare Hiligaynon gabut.

Noun

abut

  1. root

Yola

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English aboute, abouten, from Old English abūtan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈbuːt/, /əbuːˈtiːn/

Preposition

abut

  1. about

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22
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