absteynen

Middle English

Alternative forms

abstenen, abstinen

Etymology

From Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + teneō (“I hold”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abˈstæi̯nən/

Verb

absteynen

to avoid, stay away from, refrain from partaking of.

Conjugation

Conjugation of absteynen (weak in -ed)

infinitive	(to) absteynen, absteyne
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	absteyne	absteyned
2nd-person singular	absteynest	absteynedest
3rd-person singular	absteyneth	absteyned
subjunctive singular	absteyne	absteyned
imperative singular	absteyne	—

plural¹	absteynen, absteyne	absteyneden, absteynede
imperative plural	absteyneth, absteyne	—

participles	absteynynge, absteynende	absteyned, yabsteyned

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

English: abstain
Scots: absteen

References

“absteinen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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