a'
See also: Appendix:Variations of "a"
English
Preposition
a'
- (archaic) Alternative form of a (“in”)
- 1661, Samuel Tuke, "The Adventures of Five Hours", in 1876, Robert Dodsley, William Carew Hazlitt, A Select Collection of Old English Plays, page 217:
- SIL. What, a' God's name, could come into the heads
- Of this people to make them rebel?
- ERN. Why, religion; that came into their heads
- A' God's name.
- GER. But what a devil made the noblemen
- Rebel? they never mind religion.
- 1661, Samuel Tuke, "The Adventures of Five Hours", in 1876, Robert Dodsley, William Carew Hazlitt, A Select Collection of Old English Plays, page 217:
Bambara
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə/
Particle
a’
- (nonstandard) Contraction of an (used to form direct and indirect questions).
- 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
- Chonnaic sé cailín ag nigheachán i sruthán le cois an bhealaigh mhóir ⁊ chuir sé an tiománach síos ag fiafraighe di a’ bpósfadh sí é. […] Chuaidh an rí é féin síos annsin ⁊ d’fhiafraigh dhi a’ bpósfadh sí é.
- He saw a girl washing in a stream by the roadside, and he sent his driver down to ask her if she would marry him. […] The king himself then went down, and asked her would she marry him.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a/°
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a'
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a/*
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a'
Particle
a'
- (regional, informal) uttered before a noun to call whoever it is referred to
- A' Gigi, viè qua!
- Gigi, come here!
- E che mi lasciate qua? A' 'nfami!
- Are you leaving me here? You bastards!
Derived terms
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː/, /ɔː/
- (Northern, Insular) IPA(key): /aː(l)/
Adverb
a'
- all
- 1852–1859, Lady John Scott (lyrics and music), “Annie Laurie”, in Scottish Songs:
- / Like dew on the gowan lying / Is the fa' o' her fairy feet; / And like winds in summer sighing, / Her voice is low and sweet— / Her voice is low and sweet, / And she's a' the world to me, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Noun
a' (uncountable)
- all
- 1825, “Who’s at My Window”, in Allan Cunningham, compiler, The Songs of Scotland, Ancient and Modern; […] In Four Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for John Taylor, […], →OCLC, page 334:
- There’s mirth in the barn and the ha’, the ha’, / There’s mirth in the barn and the ha’: / There's quaffing and laughing, / And dancing and daffing; / And our young bride’s daftest of a’, of a’, / And our young bride’s daftest of a’.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
References
- “a', adj.,adv.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- “a'” in Eagle, Andy, editor, The Online Scots Dictionary, 2016.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Article
a'
- inflection of an (“the”):
- dative or genitive singular masculine preceding g-, c-, b-, m- or p-
- nominative or dative singular feminine preceding g-, c-, b-, m-, p-
- Seall air a' corra-lod! ― Look at the mess!
Declension
Variation of a' (definite article) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Plural | |||||||
nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | nom. | dat. | gen. | |
+ f- | am | anL | anL | na | na | nam | |||
+ m-, p- or b- | am | a'L | a'L | na | na | nam | |||
+ c- or g- | an | a'L | a'L | na | na | nan | |||
+ sV-, sl-, sn- or sr- | an | anT | anT | na | na | nan | |||
+ other consonant | an | an | an | na | na | nan | |||
+ vowel | anT | an | an | naH | naH | nan | |||
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; T Triggers T-prothesis |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Particle
a'
- (before consonants) Apocopic form of ag
- Tha Seoc a' fuireach ann an Glaschu. - Jock lives in Glasgow.
- Dè tha thu a' leughadh? - What are you reading?
Usage notes
- In the Lewis dialect, ri is used instead.
- Scottish Gaelic has no simple present tense of regular verbs, so constructions with a', ag, or ri are used for both simple and progressive present tenses in English.
Yagaria
References
- John Haiman, Hua, a Papuan Language of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea
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