Styx
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Στύξ (Stúx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɪks/
- Rhymes: -ɪks
- Homophone: sticks
Proper noun
Styx
- (Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon.
- Coordinate terms: Acheron, Cocytus, Eridanus, Lethe, Phlegethon
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 13:
- A bold bad man, that dar'd to call by name / Great Gorgon, prince of darknes and dead night, / At which Cocytus quakes and Styx is put to flight.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General):
- For two-and-twenty years he [Doctor Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive Cæsar’s.
- (astronomy) The 5th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2012.
Derived terms
Translations
river of the underworld
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Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στύξ (Stúx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstɪks]
- Rhymes: -ɪks
Proper noun
Styx m inan
- (Greek mythology) Styx, the river in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon
- (astronomy) Styx, a moon of Pluto [since 2013]
- 2015 June 4, “Pluto a jeho měsíce jsou tak trochu splašená mini soustava”, in Česká televize:
- Nix, Hydra a podle přesvědčení vědců i Kerberos a Styx mají navíc spíš oválný než kulatý tvar, což ještě víc přispívá k jejich nepředvídatelným oběžným drahám.
- The shape of Nix, Hydra and, as scientists are convinced, also Kerberos and Styx is more oval than round, which contributes to unpredictibility of their orbits even more.
Declension
Proper noun
Styx f
Usage notes
- The grammatical gender of Styx in the sense of the mythological river can be both masculine and feminine, but the feminine seems obsolete. Current grammar manuals suggest only masculine. (The feminine gender was proposed e. g. in a textbook for secondary schools by M. Blažek in 1877.[1]) However, when speaking about the goddess of the river, the feminine gender has to be used.
Declension
Declension of Styx (sg-only hard feminine irreg-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Styx |
genitive | Stygy |
dative | Styze |
accusative | Stygu |
vocative | Stygo |
locative | Styze |
instrumental | Stygou |
Derived terms
- stygický
- styxský
- styžský
See also
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στύξ (Stúx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stʏks/, /ʃtʏks/
(file) - Homophone: Stücks
Declension
Further reading
Styx on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Στύξ (Stúx).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /styks/, [s̠t̪ʏks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /stiks/, [st̪iks]
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type), singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Styx |
Genitive | Stygos Stygis |
Dative | Stygī |
Accusative | Styga Stygem |
Ablative | Styge |
Vocative | Styx |
References
- “Styx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Styx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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