Steen
English
Etymology 1
- As a general Germanic surname, from Dutch Steen, West Flemish van der steen, Danish Steen, Swedish Steen, Norwegian Steen. Doublet of Stone and Stein. Compare Staines.
- As a Scottish surname, shortened from Stephen.
- As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from mac Stiamhna (“son of Stephen”), usually Anglicized as McStephen, McStein.
Proper noun
Steen (plural Steens)
Etymology 2
Early Afrikaans, elliptically from steendruiven (“stone grapes”), from steen (“stone”) + druiven (“grapes”), plural of druif.
Noun
Steen (countable and uncountable, plural Steens)
- (South Africa) Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine.
Danish
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German stên, from Old Saxon stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. More at stone.
Derived terms
- stenerg
- stenig
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Central Franconian Stein, from Middle High German stein, from Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“something hard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃteːn/
Noun
Steen m (plural Steen, diminutive Steenche)
- stone
- Das is hart wie en Steen.
- This is hard as a stone.
Further reading
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German stein, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz. Cognates include German Stein, Dutch steen, English stone, Swedish sten.
The alternation between the stems Steen and Steng is due to the Luxembourgish velarisation of -n- that took place only in open syllables. (The plural used to have the ending -e, as it still does in German.) Similar alternations are found in some other nouns (e.g. Schwäin), but Steen is the only one that retains distinct stems for singular and plural.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃteːn/
- Rhymes: -eːn
Norwegian
Saterland Frisian
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Etymology
From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Cognates include West Frisian stien and German Stein.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /steːn/
- Hyphenation: Steen
- Rhymes: -eːn
Derived terms
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “Steen”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN