Petra
See also: petra
English
Etymology 1
A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).
Proper noun
Petra
- An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan.
- An ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopric in Roman Egypt; in full, Petra in Aegypto.
- A medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri.
- An ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece.
- An ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece.
- A modern village and community in Aliartos municipality in Boeotia, Greece.
- A modern village and former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean administrative region, Greece.
- A modern former municipality of Pieria, Central Macedonia administrative region, Greece.
- A modern village in Preveza, Epirus administrative region, Greece.
- A former village and ghost town in Northern Cyprus, now uninhabited and largely destroyed.
- A modern village in Bâcleș Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania.
- A modern town and municipality on the island of Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain.
- An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.
Translations
an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtra]
- Rhymes: -ɛtra
Declension
Danish
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeː.traː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Pe‧tra
Proper noun
Petra f
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Faroese
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Petra: Petruson
- daughter of Petra: Petrudóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Petra |
Accusative | Petru |
Dative | Petru |
Genitive | Petru |
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Petra or Swedish Petra in the 20th century. Sometimes associated with dialectal Finnish petra (“deer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpetrɑ/, [ˈpe̞t̪rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -etrɑ
- Syllabification(key): Pet‧ra
Declension
Inflection of Petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Petra | Petrat | ||
genitive | Petran | Petrojen | ||
partitive | Petraa | Petroja | ||
illative | Petraan | Petroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Petra | Petrat | ||
accusative | nom. | Petra | Petrat | |
gen. | Petran | |||
genitive | Petran | Petrojen Petrainrare | ||
partitive | Petraa | Petroja | ||
inessive | Petrassa | Petroissa | ||
elative | Petrasta | Petroista | ||
illative | Petraan | Petroihin | ||
adessive | Petralla | Petroilla | ||
ablative | Petralta | Petroilta | ||
allative | Petralle | Petroille | ||
essive | Petrana | Petroina | ||
translative | Petraksi | Petroiksi | ||
abessive | Petratta | Petroitta | ||
instructive | — | Petroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Petra is the 124th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 5,737 female individuals (and as a middle name to 851 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːtʁa/
Audio (file)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtrɒ]
- Hyphenation: Pet‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Petra | Petrák |
accusative | Petrát | Petrákat |
dative | Petrának | Petráknak |
instrumental | Petrával | Petrákkal |
causal-final | Petráért | Petrákért |
translative | Petrává | Petrákká |
terminative | Petráig | Petrákig |
essive-formal | Petraként | Petrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Petrában | Petrákban |
superessive | Petrán | Petrákon |
adessive | Petránál | Petráknál |
illative | Petrába | Petrákba |
sublative | Petrára | Petrákra |
allative | Petrához | Petrákhoz |
elative | Petrából | Petrákból |
delative | Petráról | Petrákról |
ablative | Petrától | Petráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Petráé | Petráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Petráéi | Petrákéi |
Possessive forms of Petra | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Petrám | Petráim |
2nd person sing. | Petrád | Petráid |
3rd person sing. | Petrája | Petrái |
1st person plural | Petránk | Petráink |
2nd person plural | Petrátok | Petráitok |
3rd person plural | Petrájuk | Petráik |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛt̪rä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛːt̪rä]
Proper noun
Petra f sg (genitive Petrae); first declension
- Petra (an ancient Nabatean city in Arabia Petraea, in modern Jordan)
- Petra, Petra in Aegypto (an ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopic in Roman Egypt)
- Petra (a medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri)
- Petra (an ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece)
- Petra (an ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece)
- a post-classical female given name, masculine equivalent Petrus
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Petra |
Genitive | Petrae |
Dative | Petrae |
Accusative | Petram |
Ablative | Petrā |
Vocative | Petra |
Locative | Petrae |
References
- “Petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Petra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpetra]
Proper noun
Petra f (genitive singular Petry, nominative plural Petry, declension pattern of žena)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Petra
Declension
Derived terms
- Peťka
Further reading
- “Petra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Petra c (genitive Petras)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
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