Near East

English

Green: The modern archaeological and historical Near East
Lime: The wider Near East

Proper noun

The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.

Usage notes

Definitions vary between different academic areas, the term originally being applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. Outside of historical studies, the term is generally deprecated in favour of Middle East. However, the term Near East is still commonly preferred when discussing the region in ancient times.

Derived terms

Near Eastern

Related terms

Translations

region in Asia

Afrikaans: Nabye Ooste
Arabic: شَرْق أَدْنَى m (šarq ʔadnā)
Armenian: Մերձավոր Արեւելք (Merjavor Arewelkʿ)
Belarusian: Блі́зкі Усхо́д m (Blízki Usxód)
Bulgarian: Бли́зък Изто́к m (Blízǎk Iztók)
Catalan: Pròxim Orient m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 近東／近东 (zh) (Jìndōng)
Czech: Blízký východ (cs) m
Danish: Nærorienten
Dutch: Nabije Oosten n
Esperanto: Proksimoriento, Proksima Oriento
Estonian: Lähis-Ida
Finnish: Lähi-itä (fi)
French: Proche-Orient (fr) m
Georgian: ახლო აღმოსავლეთი (axlo aɣmosavleti)
German: Naher Osten (de) m
Greek: Εγγύς Ανατολή (el) f (Engýs Anatolí)
Hungarian: Közel-Kelet (hu)
Irish: an Neasoirthear m
Japanese: 近東 (ja) (きんとう, Kintō)
Kazakh: Таяу Шығыс (kk) (Taäu Şyğys)
Khmer: ដើមបូព៌ា (daeumboព៌ា)
Korean: 근동 (ko) (Geundong)
Latin: Oriens Proximus m
Macedonian: Близок Исток m (Blizok Istok)
Malay: Timur Dekat
Polish: Bliski Wschód (pl)
Portuguese: Oriente Próximo m, Próximo Oriente m
Russian: Бли́жний Восто́к (ru) m (Blížnij Vostók)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Блиски исток m

Roman: Bliski istok (sh) m
Spanish: Oriente Próximo (es) m, Próximo Oriente m, Cercano Oriente m
Swedish: Främre Orienten
Tagalog: Malapit na Silangan
Turkish: Yakın Doğu (tr)
Ukrainian: Близьки́й Схід m (Blyzʹkýj Sxid)
Vietnamese: Cận Đông

Anagrams

arsenate, arsetane, asterane, serenata

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