Michael
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English Michael, from Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and directly from their source Latin Michaēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Doublet of Mikhail.
Pronunciation
- enPR: mīʹkəl, IPA(key): /ˈmaɪkəl/, [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪkəl
Proper noun
Michael (countable and uncountable, plural Michaels)
- (countable) A male given name from Hebrew.
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
- 2008, Philip Hensher, The Northern Clemency, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 498:
- He works in the steelworks, the boyfriend, on the factory floor. I'd say that was quite unusual, he's called Michael. Insists on that, he does, not being called Mike or Micky or Mick, pretends not to hear you, then, "No, my name's actually Michael."
- 2015 August 25, Sue Grafton, X, Penguin, →ISBN, page 277:
- He looked more like a Michael; big guy, dark-haired, good posture, his back ramrod straight.
- (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.
- Synonyms: Provost of Heaven, Provost of Paradise, Saint Michael
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 12:1:
- And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince that standeth for the children of thy people.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 12:7:
- And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon.
- A surname transferred from the given name.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Armenian: Մայքլ (Maykʻl)
- Greek: Μάικλ (Máikl)
Translations
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Statistics
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Michael, from Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, “who is like God?”).
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:Michael.
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɪxaɛl]
Declension
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin Michael, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מיכאל (mikhael, “who is like God?”).
Related terms
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.ka.ɛl/
- IPA(key): (English-based pronunciation) /maj.kœl/
German
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מיכאל (mikhael, literally “who is like God?”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɪçaˌeːl/, /-ˌɛl/, [ˈmɪ.çaˌ(ʔ)eːl], [-ˌ(ʔ)ɛl]
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Mi‧cha‧el
Proper noun
Michael m (proper noun, strong, genitive Michaels, feminine Michaela)
- a male given name of common usage
- (biblical) Michael the Archangel
Descendants
- Armenian: Միխայել (Mixayel)
- Georgian: მიხაელ (mixael)
- Greek: Μίχαελ (Míchael)
- Japanese: ミハエル (Mihaeru), ミヒャエル (Mihyaeru)
- Korean: 미하엘 (Miha'el)
- Russian: Михаэ́ль (Mixaélʹ)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaj.kol/[1]
- Rhymes: -ajkol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.ka.el/, (careful style) /ˈmi.xa.el/[1]
- Rhymes: -ikael, (careful style) -ixael
References
- Michael in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.kʰa.eːl/, [ˈmɪkʰäeːɫ̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ka.el/, [ˈmiːkäel]
Proper noun
Michaēl m sg (genitive Michaēlis); third declension
- a male given name from Hebrew: Michael
- ante AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14:
- De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.
- Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)
- De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.
- ante AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14:
- (biblical) the Archangel Michael
- ante AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13:
- Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.
- But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation
- Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.
- ante AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13:
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Michaēl |
Genitive | Michaēlis |
Dative | Michaēlī |
Accusative | Michaēlem |
Ablative | Michaēle |
Vocative | Michaēl |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italian: Michele
- Old French: Michel
- French: Michel
- Portuguese: Miguel
- Albanian: Mëhill
- Sicilian: Micheli
- Spanish: Miguel
- → Danish: Michael
- → English: Michael
- → Czech: Michael
- → Finnish: Mikael
- → German: Michael
- → Icelandic: Mikael
- → Irish: Micheál
- → Japanese: ミカエル (Mikaeru)
- → Korean: 미카엘 (Mika'el)
- → Latvian: Miķelis
- → Norwegian: Mikael
- → Polabian: Maixăl
- → Polish: Michał
- → Swedish: Mikael
References
- “Michāēl”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Michael in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Michael”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Middle English
Norwegian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מיכאל (mikhael, “who is like God?”).
References
- Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
- Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 4192 males with the given name Michael (compared to 2365 named Mikael) living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מיכאל (mikhael, “who is like God?”). First recorded as a given name in Sweden in the 13th century.
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 38 690 males with the given name Michael (compared to 126 744 named Mikael) living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on May 19th, 2011.