Melpis

• Melfis

Similar to the placenames Melpes (see Melfi) and Melpum. According to De Giovanni, all are from a Mediterranean (possibly Italic, like the Oenotrians) substrate *melf, *melp, of uncertain meaning, possibly meaning "mud."

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmel.pis/, [ˈmɛɫ̪pɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmel.pis/, [ˈmɛlpis]

View of the river

Melpis m sg (genitive Melpis); third declension

1. A small river of Latium falling into the Liris, now Melfa

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.

• Italian: Melfa

• “Melpis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• Giacinto de' Sivo, Storia delle Due Sicilie, dal 1847 al 1861, Oxford University Press, 1864.
• Alessio-De Giovanni: Alessio, G., De Giovanni, M., Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea, Atti del VII congresso internazionale di scienze onomastiche, vol. 1, Firenze 1962, pp. 65-129.