Gavius
Latin
Alternative forms
- Gābius
- Kāvios (Early Latin)
Etymology
Said to have two origins, one being a Latin variant of Gaius, the other being used by tribes of Oscan and Sabine origin, such as Gavius Pontius.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡaː.u̯i.us/, [ˈɡäːu̯iʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.vi.us/, [ˈɡäːvius]
Proper noun
Gāvius m sg (genitive Gāviī or Gāvī); second declension
- a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
- Marcus Gavius Apicius, a Roman cookbook writer
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Gāvius |
Genitive | Gāviī Gāvī1 |
Dative | Gāviō |
Accusative | Gāvium |
Ablative | Gāviō |
Vocative | Gāvī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
- Gāvia
- Gāviānus
References
- “Gavius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Gavius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII (1897).
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