Christ
English
Etymology
From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.
Pronunciation
- enPR: krīst, IPA(key): /kɹaɪst/
Audio (Mid-Atlantic) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪst
Proper noun
Christ
- (Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 24:24:
- For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
- (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- "But I have seen the Christ. Oh, He was glorious, glorious! Now, good-bye - good-bye!" She backed towards the cabinet and sank into the shadows.
- A surname.
Usage notes
Like God, Mom, etc., Christ is usually used directly in the manner of a name. However, it is sometimes used with a definite article—the Christ—in archaic or learned settings to emphasize its nature as a title equivalent to the Anointed One. When used as a title for Jesus, it is almost always applied as a postpositive: Jesus Christ.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- antichrist
- Antichrist
- body of Christ
- Body of Christ
- brother in Christ
- Chrislam
- christen
- Christendom
- christening
- Christian
- Christiandom
- Christianese
- Christianise
- Christianity
- Christianize
- Christianophile
- Christianophilia
- Christianophilic
- Christianophobe
- Christianophobia
- Christianophobic
- Christic
- Christicide
- Christkiller
- Christ-killer
- Christ killer
- Christmas
- Christocentric
- Christocentrism
- Christology
- Christ on a bicycle
- Christophile
- Christophilia
- Christophilic
- Christophobe
- Christophobia
- Christophobic
- Church of Christ
- Disciple of Christ
- Jesus Christ
- Jesus Christ lizard
- Jesus the Christ
- my brother in Christ
- sister in Christ
- Vicar of Christ
Translations
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Translations
Usage notes
Use as a standalone expletive is considered blasphemous by some Christians.
Synonyms
- (expletive): God, Jesus Christ
- (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow
Translations
East Central German
Proper noun
Christ
- (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Christoph
- (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Christa and Christine.
Further reading
- 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 29:
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁist/
- IPA(key): /kʁi/ (obsolete; except in Jésus-Christ and alternatively in antéchrist)
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁɪst/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German kriste, kristen, from Old High German kristāni, from Latin Christianus, derived from the forms in etymology 2 below.
Noun
Christ m (weak, genitive Christen, plural Christen, feminine Christin)
- (Christianity) a Christian
- 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58:
- Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.
- Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].
Usage notes
- This is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a strong tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Christ instead of dem Christen.
Declension
Derived terms
- Christdemokrat
- Christenblut
- Christenfeind
- Christenfreund
- Christengemeinde
- Christengott
- Christenheit
- Christenlehre
- Christenmensch
- Christenprozess
- Christenprozeß
- Christenschweiß
- Christenschweiss
- Christenthum
- Christentum
- Christenverfolger
- Christenverfolgung
- Christenwelt
- christkatholisch
- Heidenchrist
- Judenchrist
- U-Boot-Christ
Related terms
- Christbaum
- Christdemokratie
- Christdemokratin
- christdemokratisch
- Christenfeindin
- christenfeindlich
- Christenfeindlichkeit
- Christenfreundin
- christenfreundlich
- Christenfreundlichkeit
- christenthümlich
- Christenthümlichkeit
- christentümlich
- Christentümlichkeit
- Christenverfolgerin
- Christfest
- Christi
- Christi-Geburt-Kirche
- christianisieren
- Christianisierung
- Christianismus
- Christkind
- Christkindchen
- Christkindl
- christlich
- Christlichkeit
- Christmette
- Christmonat
- Christmond
- Christnacht
- Christo
- Christogramm
- Christokratie
- Christolatrie
- Christologe
- Christologie
- Christologin
- christologisch
- Christomonismus
- christomorph
- Christozentrik
- christozentrisch
- Christrose
- Christsein
- Christstolle
- Christstollen
- Christtag
- Christum
- Christus
- Christvesper
- Heidenchristenthum
- Heidenchristentum
- Heidenchristin
- heidenchristlich
- Heidenchristlichkeit
- Judenchristenthum
- Judenchristentum
- Judenchristin
- judenchristlich
- Judenchristlichkeit
Etymology 2
From Middle High German and Old High German Krist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and/or its Aramaic equivalent ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (whence also German Messias).
Proper noun
Christ m (proper noun, strong, genitive Christs)
- (archaic, now only poetic) Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)
- The template Template:rfdate does not use the parameter(s):
2=estimated date, first attestation
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(Can we date this quote?) Christian song Christ ist erstanden:- Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.
- Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.
- The template Template:rfdate does not use the parameter(s):
Declension
Further reading
- “Christ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Christ” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Christ” in Duden online
Christ on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Middle English
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Christus from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).
Descendants
- French: Christ
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).
Scots
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /χriːst/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /χrɪst/