Chicago
English
The Chicago skyline
Etymology
From French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh / zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”), zhigaag (“striped skunk”). Doublet of skunk.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Chicago
- A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.
- Synonyms: (slang) Chi, (US, slang) Chiraq, (informal) Chi-Town, (US, informal) Hogtown, (vulgar, derogatory) Shitcago, (informal) The Windy City
- 1953, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC, page 3:
- I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city—and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.
Usage notes
In Chicago-related contexts, the word Chicago is often used to refer to certain attributes conventionally associated with the city, such as being tough and hearty, bustling and diverse, or ruthless and corrupt.[5][6][7]
Derived terms
- Chi
- Chicagoan
- Chicago atomizer
- Chicago blues
- Chicago Boy
- Chicago dog
- Chicagoese
- Chicagoesque
- Chicago Heights
- Chicagoland
- Chicago lightning
- Chicago overcoat
- Chicago piano
- Chicago pizza
- Chicago principles
- Chicago Protocol
- Chicagorilla
- Chicago school
- Chicago screw
- Chicago-style
- Chicago-style hot dog
- Chicago style pizza
- Chicago typewriter
- Chimpcago
- Chiraq
- Chisox
- Chi-Town
- East Chicago
- North Chicago
- Port Chicago
- Shitcago
- South Chicago
Translations
large US city
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References
- Krapp, George Philip (1925) The English Language in America, volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 49.
- “Dialects Of Illinois, Chicago samples 3 and 6”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2012 August 21 (last accessed), archived from the original on 21 August 2012
- Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel's pronunciation of the city's name
- Chicago Mayor Richard Daley's pronunciation of the city's name
- “Welcome Back, Amphitheatre”, in Chicago Tribune, 1987 December 7, page 20: “And, in a uniquely Chicago way, it was host for a perpetual, cosmopolitan feast of sights, sounds and smells.”
- Vincent M. Lizzo (1994 April 22) “City of Rain”, in Chicago Reader: “Some of our real police-type deputies set up a deal on him and took him down in just two days. A very Chicago kind of crime, complete with a moral: the police don't tolerate outsiders messing on their turf.”
- Elizabeth Canning Blackwell (2004) Frommer's Portable Chicago, 4th edition, →ISBN, page 81: “Heavy, filling and very Chicago, Mr. Beef really hops during lunchtime, when dusty construction workers and suit-wearing businessmen crowd in for their meaty fix.”
Further reading
Chicago on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - Fort Chécagou on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Pronunciation
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɪkaːɡo]
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɪkaːɡo]
- Rhymes: -aːɡo
Proper noun
Chicago n (related adjective chicagský)
- Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/, /ˌtʃiˈkaː.ɡoː/
- Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.ka.ɡo/
Audio (file)
German
Alternative forms
- Chikago
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiˈkaːɡo/, (by hypercorrection also) /tʃiˈkaːɡo/
Proper noun
Chicago n (proper noun, genitive Chicagos or (optionally with an article) Chicago)
- Chicago (a major city in Illinois, United States)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃikaːɡoː]
- Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go
- Rhymes: -ɡoː
Declension
| Inflection of Chicago | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Chicago | — |
| accusative | Chicagót | — |
| dative | Chicagónak | — |
| instrumental | Chicagóval | — |
| causal-final | Chicagóért | — |
| translative | Chicagóvá | — |
| terminative | Chicagóig | — |
| essive-formal | Chicagóként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Chicagóban | — |
| superessive | Chicagón | — |
| adessive | Chicagónál | — |
| illative | Chicagóba | — |
| sublative | Chicagóra | — |
| allative | Chicagóhoz | — |
| elative | Chicagóból | — |
| delative | Chicagóról | — |
| ablative | Chicagótól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
Chicagóé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
Chicagóéi | — |
| Possessive forms of Chicago | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | Chicagóm | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Chicagód | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Chicagója | — |
| 1st person plural | Chicagónk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Chicagótok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Chicagójuk | — |
Derived terms
- chicagói
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English, from Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp; striped skunk”), via the French transcription Chécagou.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈka.ɡo/, (careful style) */ʃiˈka.ɡo/[1]
- Rhymes: -aɡo
- Hyphenation: Chi‧cà‧go
References
- Chicago in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃiˈka.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃiˈka.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃiˈka.ɡu/ [ʃiˈka.ɣu]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈka.ɡu/ [t͡ʃiˈka.ɣu]
- Rhymes: -aɡu
- Hyphenation: Chi‧ca‧go
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃikaːɡɔ]
Proper noun
Chicago n (genitive singular Chicaga, declension pattern of mesto)
- Chicago (a city in Illinois, United States)
References
- “Chicago”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈkaɡo/ [t͡ʃiˈka.ɣ̞o]
- IPA(key): (less common, imitating English pronunciation) /ʃiˈkaɡo/ [ʃiˈka.ɣ̞o]
- Rhymes: -aɡo
- Syllabification: Chi‧ca‧go
Tatar
Declension
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