-ijiet

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), feminine plural of the derivational suffix ـِيّ (-iyy), whence Maltese -i. Natively used with nouns in -ija, then probably first extended to Sicilian borrowings in -i and finally also to consonant-final borrowings.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈjɪːt/

Suffix

-ijiet

  1. a common plural suffix for nouns
    1. used with native nouns in -ija as well as some borrowings with this ending (most Romance words have -iji instead)
      tfittxija (search) + -ijiettfittxijiet (searches)
      gawwija (seagull) + -ijietgawwijiet (seagulls)
    2. used with borrowed nouns in -i or consonants as well as a small number of native nouns
      impressjoni (impression) + -ijietimpressjonijiet (impressions)
      patt (pact) + -ijietpattijiet (pacts)
      sptar (hospital) + -ijietsptarijiet (hospitals)
      omm (mother) + -ijietommijiet (mothers)

See also

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