-ica
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ica"
English
Etymology
From Latin -ica, neuter plural of -icus.
Note that etymologically this is not -ic + -a (“(plural ending)”), as -ic is the English form, having dropped the -um, though adding an -a to an English word ending in -ic does produce a superficial etymologically.
Catalan
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from English -ics, French -ique, Italian -ica, Portuguese -ica/Spanish -ica, Russian -ика (-ika), all ultimately from Latin -icum, from -icus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ika/
Suffix
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-ica
- forms nouns from nouns, denoting a science of study; -ics
- electron (“electron”) + -ica → electronica (“electronics”)
- phonema (“phoneme”) + -ica → phonemica (“phonemics”)
- gymnasta (“gymnast”) + -ica → gymnastica (“gymnastics”)
Usage notes
Derived terms
Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ica not found
References
- Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- -ica: (Classical) IPA(key): /i.ka/, [ɪkä]
- -ica: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.ka/, [ikä]
- -icā: (Classical) IPA(key): /i.kaː/, [ɪkäː]
- -icā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.ka/, [ikä]
Suffix
-ica
- inflection of -icus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ica.
Suffix
-ica f
- forms feminine nouns
Derived terms
Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica
Descendants
- Polish: -ica
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish -ica, from Proto-Slavic *-ica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.t͡sa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sa
- Syllabification: i‧ca
Suffix
-ica f
Declension
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ica
Further reading
- -ica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ica.
Suffix
-ica (Cyrillic spelling -ица)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, commonly used for forming diminutives.
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine or feminine noun, usually a pejorative.
- female equivalent of -ik
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈika/ [ˈi.ka]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: -i‧ca
Derived terms
Spanish terms suffixed with -ica
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