-at-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "at"

Esperanto

Etymology

The a vowel of present-tense -as plus the t of the Latin/Romance/German passive perfect participle.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Suffix

-at-

  1. (patient substantive) -ato One who undergoes the action of the root
    influi (“to influence”) → influato (“one who is influenced”)
  2. (adjectival) -ata The passive present participle
    influi (“to influence”) → influata (“influenced”)
    Mi estis influata de miaj amikoj ― I was influenced by my friends.
  3. (adverbial) -ate The passive present participle
    influi (“to influence”) → influate (“being influenced, in a way influenced”)

Garo

Alternative forms

Affix

-at-

  1. make one do something
  2. explicitly makes a verb transitive
    Abuna; Abuatna
    To bath; To give a bath
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