-óg

See also: Appendix:Variations of "og"

Irish

Alternative forms

-eog (used after a slender consonant)
-óig, -eoig (Cois Fharraige)

Etymology

From Old Irish -óc (compare Scottish Gaelic -ag, Manx -ag), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Not related to óg (“young”).

Suffix

-óg f

used to form diminutives of nouns, or substantive nouns out of nominal, verbal, or adjectival roots
‎ciar (“black”) + ‎-óg → ‎ciaróg (“beetle”)

‎leadhb (“strip”) + ‎-óg → ‎leadhbóg (“shred, tatter”)

‎milis (“sweet”) + ‎-óg → ‎milseog (“dessert”)

‎pit (“vulva, vagina”) + ‎-óg → ‎piteog (“effeminate man, sissy, queer”)

‎reoite (“frozen”) + ‎-óg → ‎reoiteog (“ice cream”)

‎scréach (“screech”) + ‎-óg → ‎scréachóg (“jay”)

‎straois (“grin, grimace”) + ‎-óg → ‎straoiseog (“smiley, emoticon”)

Declension

Declension of -óg

Second declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-óg	-óga
Vocative	a -óg	a -óga
Genitive	-óige	-óg
Dative	-óg -óig (archaic, dialectal)	-óga

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an -óg	na -óga
Genitive	na -óige	na -óg
Dative	leis an -óg leis an -óig (archaic, dialectal) don -óg don -óig (archaic, dialectal)	leis na -óga

Derived terms

Irish terms suffixed with -óg

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈok/

Suffix

-óg m

(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns

Derived terms

Category Kashubian terms suffixed with -óg not found

Old Polish

Alternative forms

-og

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ogъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔːk/

IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ok/

Suffix

-óg m

(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
pir (“fest, party”) → pirog (“type of pie”)

twarz (“creation”) → twaróg (“quark”)
(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns
ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)

Derived terms

Category Old Polish terms suffixed with -óg not found

Descendants

Polish: -óg

Polish

Alternative forms

-og

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -óg.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /uk/
(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈ-ok/
Rhymes: -uk
Syllabification: óg

Suffix

-óg m

(no longer productive) denominal, forming attributive nouns
(no longer productive) deadjectival, forming attributive nouns
ostry (“sharp”) → ostróg (“spike”)

Derived terms

Category Polish terms suffixed with -óg not found

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