칼
| ||||||||||
| 카칵칶칷칸칹칺 칻칼칽칾칿캀캁 캂캃캄캅캆캇캈 캉캊캋캌캍캎캏 | |
| 치 ← | → 캐 |
|---|---|
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰa̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [칼]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'al |
| Yale Romanization? | khal |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 칼의 / 칼에 / 칼까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns. Might be attested in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as Old Korean 加尸城 (*kalKUY). Compare Japanese 刈る (karu, “to plow”).
Derived terms
Related terms
- 갈치 (galchi, “cutlassfish (Trichiuridae), especially silver scabbardfish (Lepidopus caudatus)”)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).
Derived terms
- 칼쓰다 (kalsseuda)
- 칼씌우다 (kalssuiuda)
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