陀

陀 U+9640, 陀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9640
← 阿
[U+963F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陁 →
[U+9641]

Translingual

Han character

陀 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十心 (NLJP), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝它)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1348, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41600
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1850, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4123, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9640

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 陀
alternative forms 陁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佗 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它 *l̥ʰaːl
蛇 *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉 *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕 *l'aːl
駝 *l'aːl
紽 *l'aːl
鮀 *l'aːl
陀 *l'aːl
沱 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎 *l'aːl
詑 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡 *l'aːl
迱 *l'aːl
舵 *l'aːlʔ
柁 *l'aːlʔ
鉈 *ɦljaːl, *hljal

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 陀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒河切
Baxter da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /da/
Li
Rong		 /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陀
Reading # 1/1
No. 12217
Phonetic
component		 它
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːl/

Definitions

陀

  1. steep bank; rough terrain
Usage notes

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 陀 (MC da) is often used to transcribe Sanskrit ध (dha) or Sanskrit त (ta).

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

陀

  1. (literary) to collapse

Japanese

Kanji
陀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: だ (da)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)
  • Kun: けわしい (kewashii, 陀しい)

Korean

Hanja

陀 (eum 타 (ta))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陀: Hán Việt readings: đà[1][2][3][4]
陀: Nôm readings: đà[1][2][3][4], đã[4], đờ[4]

  1. Nôm form of đã (“to finish, conclude”).
  2. Nôm form of đờ (“sluggish”).

References
  1. Bonet (1899).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Nguyễn (2014).
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