讙

See also: 歡

讙	U+8B99, 讙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B99

← 讘
[U+8B98]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讚 →
[U+8B9A]

Translingual

Han character

讙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿口土 (YRTRG), four-corner 0461₄, composition ⿰訁雚)

cheer
noise, noisy

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36157

Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4033, character 7

Unihan data for U+8B99

Chinese

trad.		讙
simp.		𬤰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觀	koːn, koːns
灌	*koːns
鸛	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
矔	koːns, kroːns
懽	koːns, qʰoːn
爟	*koːns
雚	*koːns
罐	*koːns
鑵	*koːns
歡	*qʰoːn
驩	*qʰoːn
貛	*qʰoːn
酄	*qʰoːn
獾	*qʰoːn
讙	qʰoːn, qʰon
嚾	*qʰoːns
權	*ɡron
顴	*ɡron
孉	*ɡron
蠸	*ɡron
虇	kʰonʔ, kʰons
勸	*kʰons

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huān (huan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fun¹, hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huan
  - Wade–Giles: huan¹
  - Yale: hwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fun¹, hyun¹
  - Yale: fūn, hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fun¹, hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fun¹, hün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjwon, xwan

Rime
Character	讙	讙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	況袁切	呼官切
Baxter	xjwon	xwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/	/huɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/	/hʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/	/xuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/	/hwan/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/	/xuɑn/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/	/xuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/	/xuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān	huān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun¹	fun¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰar/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn/, /*qʰon/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	讙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huān
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰar/
English	clamor, shout
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讙	讙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4493	4503
Phonetic component	雚	雚
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	歡	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːn/	/*qʰon/

Definitions

讙

(literary) to clamor; to make a racket
Alternative form of 歡／欢 (huān)

Compounds

讙呼／欢呼
讙嘩／欢哗
讙敖／欢敖
讙然／欢然
讙言／欢言
讙譁／欢哗

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04766
“讙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

讙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

From Middle Chinese 讙 (MC xwan); compare Mandarin 讙／欢 (huān):

Go-on: かん (kan)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}
Kan-on: かん (kan)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 讙 (MC xjwon); compare Mandarin 讙／欢 (xuān):

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 讙しい); よろこぶ (yorokobu, 讙ぶ)

Compounds

讙(かん)嘩(か) (kanka)
讙(かん)呼(こ) (kanko) (歓(かん)呼(こ))
讙(かん)敖(ごう) (kangō)
讙(かん)囂(ごう) (kangō)
讙(かん)譟(そう) (kansō)
讙(かん)謡(よう) (kan'yō) (歓(かん)謡(よう))
讙(けん)嘩(か) (kenka)
讙(けん)囂(ごう) (kengō)
讙(けん)譟(そう) (kensō)

Korean

Hanja

讙 • (hwan, hwon) (hangeul 환, 훤, revised hwan, hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwan, hwŏn, Yale hwan, hwen)

cheer
noise, noisy

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