蠡

蠡	U+8821, 蠡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8821

← 蠠
[U+8820]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蠢 →
[U+8822]

Translingual

Han character

蠡 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女人中戈戈 (VOLII), four-corner 2713₆, composition ⿱彖䖵)

wood-boring insect
bore into wood
dipper made from the hard shell of a fruit, such as that of a calabash

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1101, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33796
Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2903, character 5
Unihan data for U+8821

Chinese

trad.		蠡
simp. ^#		蠡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠡	reːlʔ, rel, *roːl
盠	reːlʔ, reːl
彖	l̥ʰjelʔ, hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	hlods, l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	ʔslon, l̥ʰon
猭	l̥ʰon, l̥ʰons
鶨	l̥ʰons, l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	lon, lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí, lǐ (li², li³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ, ㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁵, lai⁴, lo⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lé / lê / lô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
  - Wade–Giles: li³
  - Yale: lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁵, lai⁴, lo⁴
  - Yale: láih, làih, lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁵, lai⁴, lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁵, lei⁴, lo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯¹³/, /lɐi̯²¹/, /lɔː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé / lê / lô
  - Tâi-lô: lé / lê / lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lea, lee, looi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /le⁵³/, /le²⁴/, /lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴/, /le²⁴/, /lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le⁵³/, /le¹³/, /lo¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le⁵³/, /le²⁴/, /lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹/, /le²³/, /lɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: lje, lwa, lejX

Rime
Character	蠡	蠡	蠡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	戈 (95)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	IV
Fanqie	呂支切	落戈切	盧啓切
Baxter	lje	lwa	lejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/	/luɑ/	/lei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/	/luɑ/	/lei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/	/luɑ/	/lɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/	/lwa/	/lɛj^X/
Li Rong	/lie/	/luɑ/	/lei^X/
Wang Li	/lǐe/	/luɑ/	/liei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/	/luɑ/	/liei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí	luó	lǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴	lo⁴	lai⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*reːlʔ/, /*rel/, /*roːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠡	蠡	蠡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1463	1465	12513
Phonetic component	彖	彖	彖
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	禮	離	𩼊
Old Chinese	/*reːlʔ/	/*rel/	/*roːl/

Definitions

蠡

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Compounds

以蠡測海／以蠡测海
彭蠡
彭蠡湖
持蠡測海／持蠡测海
熐蠡
甕天蠡海／瓮天蠡海
瘯蠡
管窺蠡測／管窥蠡测
蠡測／蠡测 (lícè)
蠡蠡
蠡酌
谷蠡 (lùlí)

Japanese

Kanji

蠡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): れい (rei); らい (rai); り (ri)
Kun: ひさご (hisago); にな (nina)

Korean

Hanja

蠡 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蠡: Hán Nôm readings: lãi

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