虱

See also: 風 and 蝨
虱 U+8671, 虱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8671
← 虰
[U+8670] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 虲 →
[U+8672]

Translingual

Han character

虱 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹中戈 (NHLI), four-corner 17110, composition ⿹⺄䖝)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1076, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32812
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1545, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2834, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8671

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 虱 – see 蝨 (“louse; parasite”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 蝨).
Notes:

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
虱
しらみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji
虱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. louse

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

First attested in the Shinsen Jikyō (c. 900 CE).

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sirami. Compound of 白 (shira, “white”, combining form) and an uncertain mi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しらみ [shìrámí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾa̠mʲi]

Noun

虱(しらみ) or 虱(シラミ) • (shirami) 

  1. a sucking louse, especially the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis)
    Synonym: 半風子 (hanpūshi)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シラミ.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proverbs
Proverbs
  • 虱(しらみ)の皮(かわ)を千枚(せんまい)に剝(は)ぐ (shirami no kawa o senmai ni hagu)
  • 虱(しらみ)の皮(かわ)を槍(やり)で剝(は)ぐ (shirami no kawa o yari de hagu)
  • 虱(しらみ)を捫(ひね)って当世(とうせい)の務(む)を談(だん)ず (shirami o hinette tōsei no mu o danzu)
  • 口中(こうちゅう)の虱(しらみ) (kōchū no shirami)

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

虱 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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