U+82DB, 苛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DB

[U+82DA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+82DC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一弓口 (TMNR), four-corner 44621, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30785
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3187, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+82DB

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms obsolete

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡaːl) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰaːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7460
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/

Definitions

  1. harsh; severe; exacting
       yán   strict and harsh
          to severely criticise

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (alt. form ) to denounce; to condemn; to decry

Compounds

  • 苛止
  • 苛留

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. torment
  2. (chemistry) (ateji) caustic

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC ha).

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 매울 (mae'ul ga))

  1. Hanja form? of (harsh).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings:

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