纓

See also: 缨

纓	U+7E93, 纓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E93

← 纒
[U+7E92]

CJK Unified Ideographs

纔 →
[U+7E94]

Translingual

Traditional	纓
Shinjitai (extended)	䋝
Simplified	缨

Han character

纓 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火月金女 (VFBCV), four-corner 2694₄, composition ⿰糹嬰)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28067

Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3468, character 14

Unihan data for U+7E93

Chinese

trad.		纓
simp.		缨
2nd round simp.		𰬕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qeŋ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): eng / iaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iã³³/

Note:

eng - literary;
iaⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: 'jieng

Rime
Character	纓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於盈切
Baxter	'jieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纓	纓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjieng ›	‹ ʔjieng ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔeŋ/	/*ʔeŋ/
English	ribbon	ribbon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纓
Reading #	1/1
No.	15338
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嬰
Old Chinese	/*qeŋ/

Definitions

纓

tassel
tassel-like object
ribbon
rope
to twine
to suffer from

Compounds

奉氂纓／奉牦缨
子路結纓／子路结缨
戶列簪纓／户列簪缨
披髮纓冠／披发缨冠
振纓／振缨
楚莊絕纓／楚庄绝缨
氂纓／牦缨
濯纓／濯缨
濯纓彈冠／濯缨弹冠
濯纓洗耳／濯缨洗耳
濯纓滄浪／濯缨沧浪
濯纓濯足／濯缨濯足
簪纓／簪缨
簪纓世胄／簪缨世胄
簪纓縉紳／簪缨缙绅
簪纓門第／簪缨门第
紅纓槍／红缨枪
終軍請纓／终军请缨
絕纓／绝缨 (juéyīng)
繁纓／繁缨
纓冠／缨冠
纓子／缨子 (yīngzi)
纓尾目／缨尾目
纓帽／缨帽
纓絡／缨络
纓緌之徒／缨𮉫之徒
羅纓／罗缨
衣纓之族／衣缨之族
被髮纓冠／被发缨冠
請纓／请缨 (qǐngyīng)
鄒纓齊紫／邹缨齐紫
長纓／长缨 (chángyīng)
雨纓／雨缨
香纓／香缨 (xiāngyīng)
馬纓丹／马缨丹

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	䋝
Kyūjitai	纓

Kanji

纓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䋝)

crown string
breast harness

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: えい (ei)
Kan’yō-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
Kun: かざりひも (kazarihimo, 纓); むながい (munagai, 纓い); まとう (matou, 纓う)

Korean

Hanja

纓 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

纓: Hán Nôm readings: anh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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