笄

笄 U+7B04, 笄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B04
← 笃
[U+7B03] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笅 →
[U+7B05]

Translingual

Han character

笄 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹一廿 (HMT), four-corner 88441, composition ⿱𥫗开)

Derived characters
  • 䗗, 𨲡, 𱈸

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25862
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2949, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7B04

Chinese
trad. 笄
simp. # 笄
alternative forms 筓

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 笄
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (幵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笄 *kŋeː
枅 *kŋeː
蚈 *kŋeː, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
羿 *ŋeːs
栞 *ŋ̊ʰaːn
雃 *ŋaːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
詽 *ŋreːn, *tŋ̊ʰeːn
揅 *ŋeːn
幵 *kŋeːn
鳽 *kŋeːn, *ŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰreːŋ, *ŋreːɡ
豣 *kŋeːn, *ŋeːns
麉 *kŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
趼 *kŋeːnʔ, *ŋeːn, *ŋeːns
汧 *ŋ̊ʰeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːns
岍 *ŋ̊ʰeːn
研 *ŋɡeːn, *ŋeːns
妍 *ŋeːn
訮 *hŋeːn
鈃 *ɡeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 笄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古奚切
Baxter kej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛj/
Li
Rong		 /kei/
Wang
Li		 /kiei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gai1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 笄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kej ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁer/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English hpaililraprin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笄
Reading # 1/1
No. 6152
Phonetic
component		 幵
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 雞
Old
Chinese		 /*kŋeː/

Definitions

笄

  1. (historical) hairpin of women
  2. (historical, of a woman) to become an adult at age 15 and start wearing a hairpin

Compounds
  • 副笄
  • 加笄
  • 及笄 (jíjī)
  • 弱笄
  • 既笄
  • 磨笄
  • 笄丱
  • 笄冠
  • 笄字
  • 笄年
  • 笄禮／笄礼
  • 編笄／编笄
  • 香笄腳／香笄脚
  • 驢生笄角／驴生笄角
  • 骨笄

References

Japanese

Kanji
笄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei)
  • Kun: こうがい (kōgai)
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