癲

See also: 癫

癲	U+7672, 癲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7672

← 癱
[U+7671]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癳 →
[U+7673]

Translingual

Japanese	癲
Simplified	癫
Traditional	癲

Han character

癲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大十金金 (KJCC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒顛(GHTV) or ⿸疒顚(JK))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22643

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 35

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 3

Unihan data for U+7672

Chinese

trad.		癲
simp.		癫
2nd round simp.		𱂪
alternative forms		瘨顛／颠 ⿰⿳十且八页 1981 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	ʔriːn, ʔljinʔ
顛	tiːn, tʰiːns
滇	tiːn, tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	tiːn, tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	tʰiːns, tins
填	diːn, diːns, tin, tins
窴	diːn, diːns
闐	diːn, diːns
磌	diːn, tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	diːn, tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	tin, tins
縝	tʰin, ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	ʔljin, ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tiên

(Meixian, Guangdong): diên¹
Northern Min (KCR): díng
Eastern Min (BUC): diĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tian

(Teochew, Peng'im): diêng¹ / diang¹
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dian
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Yale: dyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din¹
  - Yale: dīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: din¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: dien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: diên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tiɛn⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: díng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian
  - Tâi-lô: tian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diêng¹ / diang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tieng / tiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/

Note:

diêng1 - Chaozhou;
diang1 - Shantou.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dienn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: ten

Rime
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都年切
Baxter	ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten/
Pan Wuyun	/ten/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn/
Li Rong	/ten/
Wang Li	/tien/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17047
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	顚
Old Chinese	/*tiːn/
Notes	同瘨見難經

Definitions

癲

crazy; nuts; mad
癲狗病／癫狗病 [Cantonese] ― din¹ gau² beng⁶ [Jyutping] ― rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)
(Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		痴, 狂, 癲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂
Mandarin	Beijing	瘋
	Taiwan	瘋
	Yantai (Muping)	痴
	Luoyang	瘋
	Xi'an	瘋
	Ürümqi	瘋
	Wuhan	八面威, 八面
	Guiyang	瘋
	Liuzhou	癲
	Yangzhou	瘋
	Singapore	神經病, 有毛病
Cantonese	Guangzhou	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short
	Hong Kong	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Penang (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Singapore (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
Gan	Nanchang	瘋
Hakka	Meixian	癲
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	癲
Southern Min	Xiamen	痟
	Quanzhou	痟
	Yongchun	痟
	Zhangzhou	痟, 魔
	Zhao'an	痟
	Tainan	痟
	Penang (Hokkien)	痟
	Singapore (Hokkien)	痟
	Manila (Hokkien)	痟
	Chaozhou	痟
	Shantou	痟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	痟
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	痟
	Jieyang	痟
	Haifeng	癲
	Singapore (Teochew)	痟
	Leizhou	痟神
	Wenchang	發痟
	Singapore (Hainanese)	發痟
Wu	Shanghai	痴
	Shanghai (Chongming)	痴
	Danyang	瘋
	Hangzhou	瘋
	Wenzhou	癲
	Jinhua	癲
Xiang	Loudi	瘋

Compounds

瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)
瘋癲／疯癫 (fēngdiān)
癲狂／癫狂 (diānkuáng)
癲癇／癫痫
癲頭癲腦／癫头癫脑
發癲／发癫 (fādiān)
羊癲瘋／羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)

Japanese

Kanji

癲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to collapse due to a mental disorder or a nervous disorder
epilepsy

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}
Kan-on: てん (ten)^{←てん (ten, historical)}
Kun: くるう (kuruu, 癲う)^{←くるふ (kurufu, 癲ふ, historical)}

Compounds

癲(てん)癇(かん) (tenkan)
癲(てん)狂(きょう) (tenkyō)
狂(きょう)癲(てん) (kyōten) (狂(きょう)顚(てん))
酒(しゅ)癲(てん) (shuten) (酒(しゅ)顚(てん))
瘋(ふう)癲(てん) (fūten) (風(ふう)顚(てん))

Korean

Hanja

癲 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.