焅

焅	U+7105, 焅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7105

← 焄
[U+7104]

CJK Unified Ideographs

焆 →
[U+7106]

Translingual

Han character

焅 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火竹土口 (FHGR), composition ⿰火告)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 672, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19071

Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 16

Unihan data for U+7105

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		焅
simp. ^#		焅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kù (ku⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kù
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kù
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu⁴
  - Yale: kù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
  - Palladius: ку (ku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: khowk

Rime
Character	焅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦沃切
Baxter	khowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰok̚/
Wang Li	/kʰuok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ku
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焅
Reading #	1/1
No.	3825
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	酷
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːɡ/

Definitions

焅

^† hot, dry air
^† to stir-fry and boil (clarification of this definition is needed)
^† Alternative form of 酷 (kù, “cruel”)

Etymology 2

trad.		焅
simp. ^#		焅

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khok / kho̍k

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚¹²¹/

Definitions

焅

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to simmer until becoming mash or paste

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 焅 – see 熇 (“to bake”). (This character is a variant form of 熇).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 焅 – see 焗 (“stuffy; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 焗).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C06727

Japanese

Kanji

焅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こく (koku); こう (kō)

Kun: かわかす (kawakasu)

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