烊

See also: 煬 and 炀

烊	U+70CA, 烊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70CA

← 烉
[U+70C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

烋 →
[U+70CB]

Translingual

Han character

烊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿手 (FTQ), four-corner 9885₁, composition ⿰火羊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18990
Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 20
Unihan data for U+70CA

Chinese

trad.		烊
simp. ^#		烊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
样	ʔslaːŋ, laŋ
佯	zlaŋ, laŋ
詳	ljaŋ, laŋ
洋	ljaŋ, laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	ljaŋ, laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	laŋ, laŋʔ
眻	laŋ, laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Originally an alternative form (異體字／异体字 (yìtǐzì)) of 煬／炀 (yáng). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ) : semantic 火 (“flame”) + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáng (yang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ion⁵ / iên⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
  - Wade–Giles: yang²
  - Yale: yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
  - Palladius: ян (jan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴
  - Yale: yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yiang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiaŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
  - Tâi-lô: iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
  - Tâi-lô: iâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/

Note:

iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
iông/iâng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ion⁵ / iên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôⁿ / iêⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /ĩẽ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yan
  - MiniDict: yan^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

Middle Chinese: yang

Rime
Character	烊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與章切
Baxter	yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烊
Reading #	1/1
No.	14539
Phonetic component	羊
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陽
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/
Notes	與煬同源

Definitions

烊

to smelt
to melt

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàng, yáng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ, ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iōng / iāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁶ / iang⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
  - Wade–Giles: yang⁴
  - Yale: yàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
  - Palladius: ян (jan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
  - Wade–Giles: yang²
  - Yale: yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
  - Palladius: ян (jan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
  - Yale: yèuhng, yéung, yeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴, joeng^4-2, joeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴, yêng^4-2, yêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/, /jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /jœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng
  - Tâi-lô: iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāng
  - Tâi-lô: iāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iang⁶ / iang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng / iâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yan
  - MiniDict: yan^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

Definitions

烊

Only used in 打烊 (dǎyàng).

References

“烊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

烊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)

Kun: あぶる (aburu); やく (yaku)

Korean

Hanja

烊 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

烊: Hán Việt readings: rang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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