潟

潟 U+6F5F, 潟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F5F
← 潞
[U+6F5E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潠 →
[U+6F60]

Translingual

Han character

潟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹難火 (EHXF), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵舄)

Derived characters
  • 𧂙

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18247
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1743, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6F5F

Chinese
trad. 潟
simp. 潟/泻*
alternative forms 澙
舄

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寫 *sjaːʔ
瀉 *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡 *hjaɡ
潟 *sjaːɡ
磶 *sjaːɡ
蕮 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sjaːɡ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 舄 (OC *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 思積切
Baxter sjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-qʰAk/
English salty soil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
No. 13436
Phonetic
component		 舄
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 昔
Old
Chinese		 /*sjaːɡ/

Definitions

潟

  1. saline land; salt marsh

Compounds
  • 新潟 (Xīnxì)
  • 潟湖 (xìhú)
  • 潟滷／潟卤
  • 潟鹵／潟卤
  • 鹹潟／咸潟

Japanese

Alternative forms
  • (ryakuji) 泻 [U+6CFB]

Kanji
潟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lagoon

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
潟
かた
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かた​ [kàtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ta̠]

Noun

潟(かた) • (kata) 

  1. lagoon
  2. tidal flats
  3. (historical) inlet, bay

Synonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 明石(アカシ)潟(ガタ) (akashigata)
  • 潮(しお)干(ひ)潟(がた) (shiohi-gata, “ebb tide beach”)
  • 難波(なにわ)潟(がた) (Naniwa-gata)
  • 新(にい)潟(がた) (Nīgata)
  • 八(はち)郎(ろう)潟(がた) (Hachirō-gata)

Proper noun

潟(がた) • (Gata) 

  1. a surname

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

潟 (eumhun 개펄 석 (gaepeol seok))

  1. tidal flats

References

Vietnamese

Han character

潟: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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