湔

湔	U+6E54, 湔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E54

← 湓
[U+6E53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湕 →
[U+6E55]

Translingual

Han character

湔 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿月弓 (ETBN), four-corner 3812₁, composition ⿰氵前)

Derived characters

𦺍, 𥳷, 𤏄

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17833
Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1686, character 4
Unihan data for U+6E54

Chinese

trad.		湔
simp. ^#		湔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chian / chiàn / chiân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian / chiàn / chiân
  - Tâi-lô: tsian / tsiàn / tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciefn, ciexn, cieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn³³/, /t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡siɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²¹/, /t͡siɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: dzen, tsen, tsjen, tsjenH

Rime
Character	湔	湔	湔	湔
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	III	III
Fanqie	昨先切	則前切	子仙切	子賤切
Baxter	dzen	tsen	tsjen	tsjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siᴇn/	/t͡siᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛn/	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sjæn/	/t͡sjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛn/	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sian/	/t͡sian^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zien/	/t͡sien/	/t͡sĭɛn/	/t͡sĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱien/	/t͡sien/	/t͡si̯ɛn/	/t͡si̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián	jiān	jiān	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin⁴	zin¹	zin¹	zin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslen/, /*ʔslens/, /*ʔsleːn/, /*zleːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湔	湔	湔	湔
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	10242	10253	10255	10258
Phonetic component	前	前	前	前
Rime group	元	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	煎	箭	箋	前
Old Chinese	/*ʔslen/	/*ʔslens/	/*ʔsleːn/	/*zleːn/

Definitions

湔

(literary) to wash, to clean; to cleanse
(literary) to redress (a wrong)
Alternative form of 濺／溅 (“to splash”)
soak
Used in 湔江 (“name of a river in Sichuan province”).

Compounds

湔江
湔洗
湔浣腸胃／湔浣肠胃
湔濯
湔祓
湔裙
湔雪 (jiānxuě)
湔雪前恥／湔雪前耻 (jiānxuěqiánchǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

湔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

wash
rinse

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); さん (san)
Kun: あらう (arau, 湔う)

Compounds

湔除(せんじょ) (senjo)

Korean

Hanja

湔 (eum 전 (jeon))

Vietnamese

Han character

湔: Hán Nôm readings: tiễn

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References

Nom Foundation

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