棯

棯	U+68EF, 棯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68EF

← 森
[U+68EE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棰 →
[U+68F0]

Translingual

Han character

棯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈心 (DOIP), four-corner 4893₂, composition ⿰木念)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14977

Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 8

Unihan data for U+68EF

Chinese

trad.		棯
simp. ^#		棯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淰	rnɯːmʔ, nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	tɯːms, tɯːns
埝	tɯːms, nɯːb
趝	klɯːms, n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	nɯːb, sens
菍	nɯːb, nɯːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rěn (ren³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nim¹, nim⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nyím

(Meixian, Guangdong): lêm²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rěn
  - Wade–Giles: jên³
  - Yale: rěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reen
  - Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nim¹, nim⁶
  - Yale: nīm, nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nim¹, nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nim¹, nim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lêm²
  - Sinological IPA: /lɛm¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nyím
  - Hakka Romanization System: nim`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nyim³
  - Sinological IPA: /nyim³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nyím
  - Hakka Romanization System: n(r)im`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nyim³
  - Sinological IPA: /nyim³¹/

Middle Chinese: nyimX

Rime
Character	棯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如甚切
Baxter	nyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵim^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiəm^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棯
Reading #	1/1
No.	9497
Phonetic component	念
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荏
Old Chinese	/*njɯmʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

棯

jujube tree

Derived terms

棯仔
棯子

References

“棯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

棯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: にん (nin)

Kan-on: じん (jin)

Vietnamese

Han character

棯: Hán Nôm readings: nạm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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