柩

See also: 柾

柩	U+67E9, 柩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E9

← 柨
[U+67E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

柪 →
[U+67EA]

Translingual

Han character

柩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木尸弓人 (DSNO), four-corner 4191₈, composition ⿰木匛)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14650

Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1180, character 7

Unihan data for U+67E9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		柩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (久) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畂	*ɡʷ·rɯs
久	*kʷlɯʔ
灸	kʷlɯʔ, kʷlɯs
玖	*kʷlɯʔ
疚	*kʷlɯs
柩	*ɡʷlɯs
羑	*ɡʷ·lɯʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
  - Yale: jyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau⁶
  - Yale: gauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: gjuwH

Rime
Character	柩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨救切
Baxter	gjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	柩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷə-s/
English	coffin (with corpse)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柩
Reading #	1/1
No.	6974
Phonetic component	久
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	舊
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷlɯs/

Definitions

柩

coffin which contains a corpse

Synonyms

棺柩 (guānjiù)
靈／灵 (líng)
靈柩／灵柩 (língjiù)

Compounds

扶柩 (fújiù)
柩衣 (jiùyī)
柩車／柩车 (jiùchē)
棺柩 (guānjiù)
舉柩／举柩 (jǔjiù)
靈柩／灵柩 (língjiù)

Japanese

Kanji

柩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: く (ku); ぐ (gu)^{←ぐ (gu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi, 柩)

Compounds

柩(きゅう)車(しゃ) (kyūsha)
屍(し)柩(きゅう) (shikyū)
霊(れい)柩(きゅう) (reikyū)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
柩
ひつぎ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 柩 – see the following entry.

【ひつぎ】

[noun] coffin

Alternative spelling
棺

(This term, 柩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 柩 (MC gjuwH).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ku]
Phonetic hangul: [구]

Hanja

Wikisource 柩 (eumhun 널 구 (neol gu))

coffin

Compounds

구거 (柩車, gugeo)
구의 (柩衣, guui)
구재 (柩材, gujae)
구차 (柩車, gucha)
관구 (棺柩, gwan'gu)
반구 (返柩, ban'gu)
선구 (先柩, seon'gu)
시구 (屍柩, sigu)
영구 (靈柩, yeonggu)
운구 (運柩, un'gu)
정구 (停柩, jeonggu)
출구 (出柩, chulgu)
하구 (下柩, hagu)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 柩

Vietnamese

Han character

柩: Hán Nôm readings: cữu

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