U+67BC, 枼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67BC

[U+67BB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+67BD]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心廿木 (PTD), composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14593
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1178, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *leb) : phonetic (OC *hljebs) + semantic (wood).

Etymology 1

and characters derived from it represent the phonetic series *lep with the root meanings of “flat, wide, thin”. Members from this word family possibly include:

  • (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)
  • (OC *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb, “flatfish, plaice”)
  • (OC *leb) > (OC *l'eːb, “plate”)
  • (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”).
  • (OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb, “butterfly”) > 蝴蝶 (OC *ɡaː l'eːb)

Compare with the Middle Korean:

  • 나븨 (napuy, butterfly) (modern 나비 (nabi))
  • (niph, leaf) (modern (ip))
  • 넙치 (nepchi, flatfish),

These are likewise derived from the similarly shaped adjective root 넙다 (nepta, to be wide, flat) (modern 넓다 (neolda)).

See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more information.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiap̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jip6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yep ›
Old
Chinese
/*lap/
English leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11560
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leb/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) thin woodchip
  2. (obsolete) Alternative form of (shì, generation)

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for piles/layers.
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (); ます (masu)
  • Kun: うすいきふだ (usuikifuda); まど (mado)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (yeop))

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: diệp

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