晨
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Translingual
Han character
晨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿱日辰)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13962
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1512, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6668
Chinese
| trad. | 晨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 晨 | |
| alternative forms | 䢅 辰 曟 㫳 𠔹 ancient | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn, “time”). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.
Etymology
Endopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally "to stir oneself" > "when life begins to stir" > "early morning" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates 晨 (chén, “early morning”) to 辰 (chén) < *dən, the original form of 蜃 (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 伺晨鳥／伺晨鸟
- 侵晨 (qīnchén)
- 凌晨 (língchén)
- 司晨
- 史晨碑
- 孫晨稿席／孙晨稿席
- 寥若晨星 (liáoruòchénxīng)
- 拂晨
- 早晨
- 昏定晨省
- 明晨
- 昧旦晨興／昧旦晨兴
- 晨光 (chénguāng)
- 晨參暮省／晨参暮省
- 晨參暮禮／晨参暮礼
- 晨夕
- 晨操
- 晨昏
- 晨明 (chénmíng)
- 晨昏定省
- 晨昏顛倒／晨昏颠倒
- 晨星 (chénxīng)
- 晨曦 (chénxī)
- 晨歌 (chéngē)
- 晨炊
- 晨炊星飯／晨炊星饭
- 晨練／晨练 (chénliàn)
- 晨興夜寐／晨兴夜寐
- 晨褸／晨褛
- 晨跑 (chénpǎo)
- 晨運／晨运 (chényùn)
- 晨鐘暮鼓／晨钟暮鼓
- 晨門／晨门
- 晨間／晨间
- 晨霧／晨雾 (chénwù)
- 晨風／晨风 (chénfēng)
- 晨鳧／晨凫
- 暮禮晨參／暮礼晨参
- 暮鼓晨鐘／暮鼓晨钟
- 清晨 (qīngchén)
- 牝雞司晨／牝鸡司晨 (pìnjīsīchén)
- 牝雞晨鳴／牝鸡晨鸣
- 牝雞無晨／牝鸡无晨
- 翌晨
- 花晨月夕
References
- “晨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 晨 (MC dzyin|zyin). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.