擩

擩	U+64E9, 擩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E9

← 擨
[U+64E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擪 →
[U+64EA]

Translingual

Han character

擩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手一月月 (QMBB), four-corner 5102₇, composition ⿰扌需)

to stain, to dye

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 460, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12866

Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1974, character 8

Unihan data for U+64E9

Chinese

trad.		擩
simp. ^#		擩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (需) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羺	*noː
獳	*noː
擩	noːs, njoʔ, njos, njul, *njod
譳	*noːs
懦	noːls, njo
糯	*noːls
需	*sno
繻	sno, njo
鑐	*sno
儒	*njo
濡	njo, noːn
襦	*njo
嚅	*njo
顬	*njo
鱬	*njo
嬬	*njo
臑	*njo
醹	njo, njoʔ
蠕	*njo
孺	*njos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǔ, rù (ru³, ru⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jeoi⁵, jyu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ju³
  - Yale: rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rù
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rù
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴
  - Yale: rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jeoi⁵, jyu⁵
  - Yale: yéuih, yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joey⁵, jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêu⁵, yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵy̯¹³/, /jyː¹³/

Middle Chinese: nywij, nyuX, nyuH, nuwH

Rime
Character	擩	擩	擩	擩
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	I
Fanqie	儒隹切	而主切	而遇切	奴豆切
Baxter	nywij	nyuX	nyuH	nuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuɪ/	/ȵɨo^X/	/ȵɨo^H/	/nəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷi/	/ȵio^X/	/ȵio^H/	/nəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuɪ/	/ȵʑio^X/	/ȵʑio^H/	/nəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwi/	/ȵuə̆^X/	/ȵuə̆^H/	/nəw^H/
Li Rong	/ȵui/	/ȵio^X/	/ȵio^H/	/nu^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑwi/	/ȵʑĭu^X/	/ȵʑĭu^H/	/nəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑwi/	/ȵʑi̯u^X/	/ȵʑi̯u^H/	/nə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruí	rǔ	rù	nòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi⁴	jyu⁵	jyu⁶	nau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*noːs/, /*njoʔ/, /*njos/, /*njul/, /*njod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擩	擩	擩	擩	擩
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	13962	13981	13984	13985	13987
Phonetic component	需	需	需	需	需
Rime group	侯	侯	侯	微	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	搙	乳	孺	蕤	爇
Old Chinese	/*noːs/	/*njoʔ/	/*njos/	/*njul/	/*njod/
Notes					廣韻從耎

Definitions

擩

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Compounds

擩嚌／擩哜
目擩耳染 (mùrù'ěrrǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

擩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

dye, stain

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: にゅ (nyu); に (ni)
Kan-on: じゅ (ju)^{←じゆ (zyu, historical)}; ずい (zui)^{←ずい (zui, historical)}^{←ずゐ (zwi, ancient)}
Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 擩す)

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