拓
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Translingual
Han character
拓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一口 (QMR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌石)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11958
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1849, character 6
- Unihan data for U+62D3
- Unihan data for U+FA02
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拓 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 拓印 (tàyìn)
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
拓
- (Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape
- (Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool
- (Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand
- (Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)
- (Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 戳 (“to poke”) [map]
Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 拓 – see 摭 (“to pick up; to collect; to gather; to find”). (This character is a variant form of 摭). |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01533
- “拓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC tsyek).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [척]
Compounds
Compounds
- 개척 (開拓, gaecheok)
- 간척 (干拓, gancheok, “land reclamation”)
- 척식 (拓殖/拓植, cheoksik, “colonization”)
- 척지 (拓地, cheokji)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 拓 (MC thak). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁 (thak)訓 (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [탁]
Hanja
- Hanja form? of 탁 (“to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)”).
Vietnamese
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