拆

拆	U+62C6, 拆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62C6

← 担
[U+62C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拇 →
[U+62C7]

Translingual

Han character

拆 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹一卜 (QHMY), four-corner 5203₁, composition ⿰扌斥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11943

Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1855, character 2

Unihan data for U+62C6

Chinese

trad.		拆
simp. ^#		拆
alternative forms		坼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chāi, chè (chai¹, che⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ, ㄔㄜˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ce²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caak³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cak¹
Gan (Wiktionary): cah⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhak

(Meixian, Guangdong): cag⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): cah⁴
Northern Min (KCR): tiă / că̤
Eastern Min (BUC): tiáh / cháik
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiah / thek / thiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiah⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷tshaq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): che⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chai
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai¹
  - Yale: chāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chai
  - Palladius: чай (čaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴
  - Yale: chè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
  - Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ce²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caak³
  - Yale: chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cak¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰak̚³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhak
  - Hakka Romanization System: cag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cah⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiă / că̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰia²⁴/, /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tiáh / cháik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/

Note:

tiáh - vernacular;
cháik - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiah
  - Tâi-lô: thiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰiaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
  - Tâi-lô: thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/

Note:

thiah - vernacular (“to take apart; to demolish; to purchase; to tear”);
thek/thiak - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷tshaq
  - MiniDict: tshah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tshaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: che⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰɤ̞²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 拆
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰai⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰei²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰei²¹/
	Xining	/t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰei⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰe³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰə³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰak̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰɑk̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰak̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰak̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰak̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tʰik̚³²/ /tʰiaʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰiɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰia²⁴/ /t͡sɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰiaʔ²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hia⁵⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chāi
Middle Chinese	‹ trhæk ›
Old Chinese	/qʰˁ<r>ak/ (dialect: qʰˁr- > *r̥ˁ- > trh-)
English	take apart, dismantle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拆
Reading #	1/1
No.	9472
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𡍩
Old Chinese	/*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ/
Notes	同坼

Definitions

拆

to take apart; to dismantle
拆返條 RAM 出嚟／拆返条 RAM 出嚟 [Cantonese] ― caak³ faan¹ tiu⁴ RAM ceot¹ lei⁴ [Jyutping] ― take the stick of RAM back out

拆信 ― chāi xìn ― to open a letter
to demolish; to destroy
拆樓／拆楼 [Cantonese] ― caak³ lau^4-2 [Jyutping] ― to demolish a building
(Cantonese) to solve (a problem)
呢單嘢點拆呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
呢单嘢点拆呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
nei¹ daan¹ je⁵ dim² caak³ aa³? [Jyutping]
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
(Cantonese, of one's voice) hoarse
(Hokkien) to purchase; to buy (tickets, medicine, etc.)
(Hokkien) to tear

Synonyms

(to demolish): 拆毀／拆毁 (chāihuǐ)
(to tear):

Dialectal synonyms of 撕 (“to tear”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		撕, 扯
Mandarin	Taiwan	撕
	Harbin	撕巴
	Yantai (Muping)	撕
	Xi'an	撕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	搣, 撕
	Hong Kong	搣, 撕
	Dongguan	搣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	撕, 搣
Gan	Pingxiang	撕
Huizhou	Jixi	撕
Jin	Xinzhou	撕掐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	撕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	撕
Southern Min	Xiamen	拆, 剺
	Quanzhou	拆, 剺
	Zhangzhou	拆, 剺
	Taipei	拆, 裂
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	剺
	Kaohsiung	拆, 剺, 裂
	Yilan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Changhua (Lukang)	拆, 剺
	Taichung	剺
	Tainan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Hsinchu	裂
	Kinmen	拆, 剺
	Penghu (Magong)	拆, 剺
	Manila (Hokkien)	拆
	Chaozhou	剺
	Shantou	剺
	Haifeng	剺
	Leizhou	𠠏, 撕
Wu	Shanghai	扯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	扯
	Suzhou	㧸
	Wuxi	㧸

Compounds

代拆代行
半拆
外拆生意
拆借 (chāijiè)
拆兌／拆兑 (chāiduì)
拆卸 (chāixiè)
拆壁腳／拆壁脚
拆夥／拆伙 (chāihuǒ)
拆字 (chāizì)
拆字格
拆家精
拆封 (chāifēng)
拆帳／拆帐
拆息 (chāixī)
拆招
拆掉
拆放市場／拆放市场
拆散
拆東補西／拆东补西
拆款
拆款利率
拆毀／拆毁 (chāihuǐ)
拆洗 (chāixǐ)
拆爛汙／拆烂污
拆牆腳／拆墙脚 (chāi qiángjiǎo)
拆牌道字
拆用
拆白 (chāibái)
拆白道字
拆白黨／拆白党 (chāibáidǎng)
拆穿 (chāichuān)
拆線／拆线 (chāixiàn)
拆股 (chāigǔ)
拆臺／拆台 (chāitái)
拆西補東／拆西补东
拆解 (chāijiě)
拆賣／拆卖 (chāimài)
拆辯／拆辩
拆遷／拆迁 (chāiqiān)
拆遷戶／拆迁户
拆開／拆开 (chāikāi)
拆閱／拆阅
拆除 (chāichú)
拆零 (chāilíng)
拋鸞拆鳳／抛鸾拆凤
蓬拆
解拆
過橋拆橋／过桥拆桥
過河拆橋／过河拆桥 (guòhéchāiqiáo)
離拆／离拆

Descendants

→ Thai: ฉีก (chìik, “tear”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cā (ca¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cā
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ca
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻa¹
  - Yale: tsā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsa
  - Palladius: ца (ca)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵⁵/

Definitions

拆

(dialectal) to excrete

References

“Entry #3964”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

拆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たく (taku); せき (seki)

Kun: ひらく (hiraku); さく (saku)

Korean

Hanja

拆 (eum 탁 (tak))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拆: Hán Nôm readings: sách

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