惶

惶	U+60F6, 惶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F6

← 惵
[U+60F5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惷 →
[U+60F7]

Translingual

Han character

惶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹日土 (PHAG), four-corner 9601₄, composition ⿰忄皇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10863

Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2329, character 9

Unihan data for U+60F6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	qʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	kʷaŋʔ, kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	kʷaŋs, ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ
狂	ɡʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	ɢʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	qʰʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huáng (huang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông / hiâⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
  - Wade–Giles: huang²
  - Yale: hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
  - Palladius: хуан (xuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁴
  - Yale: wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviaa
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiã²³/

Note:

hông - literary;
hiâⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: hwang

Rime
Character	惶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡光切
Baxter	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惶
Reading #	1/1
No.	12697
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

惶

fearful; afraid; anxious; nervous
Synonyms: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù), 不安 (bù'ān)
^† confuse; confused
Synonym: 迷惑 (míhuò)

Compounds

人心惶惶 (rénxīnhuánghuáng)
回惶
恓恓惶惶
恓惶 (xīhuáng)
恐惶 (kǒnghuáng)
恐惶悚懼／恐惶悚惧 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù)
悽悽惶惶／凄凄惶惶
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng)
惶怖 (huángbù)
惶急
惶恐 (huángkǒng)
惶恐不安 (huángkǒngbù'ān)
惶悚
惶悚不安
惶惑 (huánghuò)
惶惶 (huánghuáng)
惶惶不安 (huánghuángbù'ān)
惶惶不定
惶惶無措／惶惶无措
惶愧
惶汗
惶然
惶遽 (huángjù)
愴惶／怆惶
愧惶無地／愧惶无地
慞惶
慚惶／惭惶
慞惶失次
戰戰惶惶／战战惶惶
誠恐誠惶／诚恐诚惶 (chéngkǒngchénghuáng)
誠惶誠恐／诚惶诚恐 (chénghuángchéngkǒng)
誠惶誠懼／诚惶诚惧
驚惶／惊惶 (jīnghuáng)
驚惶失措／惊惶失措 (jīnghuáng shīcuò)

Japanese

Kanji

惶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

be anxious
fear

Readings

Go-on: おう (ō)

Kan-on: こう (kō)

Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 惶れる)

Korean

Hanja

惶 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

惶: Hán Nôm readings: hoàng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.