惚

惚	U+60DA, 惚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60DA

← 惙
[U+60D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惛 →
[U+60DB]

Translingual

Han character

惚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹心 (PPHP), four-corner 9703₂, composition ⿰忄忽)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10811

Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 13

Unihan data for U+60DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
脗	*minʔ
吻	*mɯnʔ
刎	*mɯnʔ
伆	mɯnʔ, mɯd
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
沕	mrɯd, mɯd
忽	*hmɯːd
昒	hmɯːd, mɯd
惚	*hmɯːd
匫	*hmɯːd
笏	*hmɯːd
曶	*hmɯːd
淴	*ʔmɯːd
物	*mɯd
勿	*mɯd
芴	*mɯd
岉	*mɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmɯːd) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 忽 (OC *hmɯːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hū (hu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hū
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hu
  - Wade–Giles: hu¹
  - Yale: hū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat¹
  - Yale: fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
  - Tâi-lô: hut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²/

Middle Chinese: xwot

Rime
Character	惚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼骨切
Baxter	xwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/huot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwət̚/
Li Rong	/xuət̚/
Wang Li	/xuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤut/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hū
Middle Chinese	‹ xwot ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁut/
English	careless; confused
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惚
Reading #	1/1
No.	13213
Phonetic component	勿
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	忽
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːd/
Notes	見老子今本

Definitions

惚

absent-minded; confused

Compounds

心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)
心緒恍惚／心绪恍惚
忙惚兒／忙惚儿
怳惚 (huǎnghū)
恍惚 (huǎnghū)
惚怳 (hūhuǎng)
惚恍 (hūhuǎng)
惚惚
朦朧恍惚／朦胧恍惚
神思恍惚
神情恍惚
精神恍惚

Japanese

Kanji

惚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

fall in love with
admire
grow senile

Readings

Go-on: こち (kochi)
Kan-on: こつ (kotsu)
Kun: ほける (hokeru, 惚る); ぼける (bokeru, 惚ける); ほれる (horeru, 惚れる)

Korean

Hanja

惚 (eum 홀 (hol))

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Vietnamese

Han character

惚: Hán Nôm readings: hốt, ghen

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