惀

惀	U+60C0, 惀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C0

← 悿
[U+60BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惁 →
[U+60C1]

Translingual

Han character

惀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心人一月 (POMB), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄侖)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10749
Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 3
Unihan data for U+60C0

Chinese

trad.		惀
simp.		𰑄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蜦	ruːls, run
綸	kruːn, ɡ·run
論	ruːn, ruːns, *run
崘	*ruːn
掄	ruːn, run
菕	*ruːn
惀	ruːnʔ, run
睔	ɡ·ruːnʔ, kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖	ruːnʔ, ruːns
溣	*ruːns
倫	*run
淪	*run
輪	*run
侖	*run
陯	*run
鯩	*run
棆	*run
踚	*run
耣	*runʔ
錀	*pqʰlun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːnʔ, *run) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǔn (lun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴, leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǔn
  - Wade–Giles: lun³
  - Yale: lwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loen
  - Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴, leon⁶
  - Yale: lèuhn, leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴, loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴, lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²²/

Middle Chinese: lwin, lwonX

Rime
Character	惀	惀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力迍切	盧本切
Baxter	lwin	lwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪn/	/luən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷin/	/luon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuen/	/luən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwin/	/lwən^X/
Li Rong	/liuĕn/	/luən^X/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕn/	/luən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uĕn/	/luən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún	lǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon⁴	leon⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːnʔ/, /*run/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惀	惀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8653	8672
Phonetic component	侖	侖
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	㤻	淪
Old Chinese	/*ruːnʔ/	/*run/

Definitions

惀

to want to know something
to consider; to think; to ponder

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùn (lun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùn
  - Wade–Giles: lun⁴
  - Yale: lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenn
  - Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶
  - Yale: leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²²/

Definitions

惀

depressed; resentful

References

“惀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

惀: Hán Nôm readings: luẩn

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