恿

See also: 慂

恿	U+607F, 恿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-607F

← 恾
[U+607E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悀 →
[U+6080]

Translingual

Han character

恿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月心 (NBP), four-corner 1733₂, composition ⿱甬心)

Derived characters

𨎢, 𤹯

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10621
Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2302, character 6
Unihan data for U+607F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恿
alternative forms		慂 ancient 惥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ióng / sěng / sēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Yale: yǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung²
  - Yale: yúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sěng
  - Tâi-lô: sǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
  - Tâi-lô: sīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/

Note:

ióng - literary;
sěng/sēng - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	恿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恿
Reading #	1/1
No.	15454
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	勇古文

Definitions

恿

Used in 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng, “to instigate; to incite”).
^† Alternative form of 勇 (yǒng, “brave; courage; bravery”)

Japanese

Kanji

恿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō); ゆ (yu); とう (tō); つ (tsu)
Kun: いさむ (isamu, 恿む); しいる (shiiru, 恿いる); すすめる (susumeru, 恿める)
Nanori: たけ (take)

Korean

Hanja

恿 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恿: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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